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This paper is a continuation of our earlier work [Z.L. Guo {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 88}, 033305 (2013)] where a multiscale numerical scheme based on kinetic model was developed for low speed isothermal flows with arbitrary Knudsen…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Zhaoli Guo , Ruijie Wang , Kun Xu

We introduce a new theory of generalised solutions which applies to fully nonlinear PDE systems of any order and allows for merely measurable maps as solutions. This approach bypasses the standard problems arising by the application of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Nikos Katzourakis

A Type-I model of a multicomponent system of fluids with non-constant temperature is derived as the high-friction limit of a Type-II model via a Chapman-Enskog expansion. The asymptotic model is shown to fit into the general theory of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Stefanos Georgiadis , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We address the question of the trends to equilibrium for a large class C of relativistic diffusions. We show the existence of a spectral gap using the Lyapounov method and deduce the exponential decay of the distance to equilibrium in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Jürgen Angst

We study the Cauchy problem associated with the system of two conservation laws arising in isothermal gas dynamics, in which the pressure and the density are related by the $\gamma$-law equation $p(\rho) \sim \rho^\gamma$ with $\gamma =1$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Philippe G. LeFloch , Vladimir Shelukhin

Finite-difference Lattice Boltzmann (LB) models are proposed for simulating gas flows in devices with microscale geometries. The models employ the roots of half-range Gauss-Hermite polynomials as discrete velocities. Unlike the standard LB…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-08-06 G. P. Ghiroldi , L. Gibelli

We study a thermodynamically consistent diffuse-interface model that describes the motion of two macroscopically immiscible, incompressible, and viscous Newtonian fluids with unmatched densities. This model is compatible with continuum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Mingwen Fei , Xiang Fei , Yadong Liu , Hao Wu

We are concerned with the isothermal limit of entropy solutions in $L^\infty$, containing the vacuum states, of the Euler equations for isentropic gas dynamics. We prove that the entropy solutions in $L^\infty$ of the isentropic Euler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Fei-Min Huang , Tian-Yi Wang

A finite element method with mass-lumping and flux upwinding, is formulated for solving the immiscible two-phase flow problem in porous media. The method approximates directly the wetting phase pressure and saturation, which are the primary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Girault Vivette , Riviere Beatrice , Cappanera Loic

We investigate a class of three-component reaction-diffusion systems subject to mass control and a newly introduced structural assumption, referred to as linear intermediate weighted sum condition. Under these hypotheses, we establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Redouane Douaifia , Salem Abdelmalek , Mokhtar Kirane

We consider a generalization of the mKdV model of shallow water out-flows. This generalization is a family of equations with nonlinear dispersion terms containing, in particular, KdV, mKdV, Benjamin-Bona-Mahony, Camassa-Holm, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Jesus Noyola-Rodriguez , Georgy Omel'yanov

The large time behavior of entropy solution to the compressible Euler equations for polytropic gas (the pressure $p(\rho)=\kappa\rho^{\gamma}, \gamma>1$) with time dependent damping like $-\frac{1}{(1+t)^\lambda}\rho u$ ($0<\lambda<1$) is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Geng Shifeng , Huang Feimin , Wu Xiaochun

This work outlines a new three-dimensional diffuse interface finite volume method for the simulation of multiple solid and fluid components featuring large deformations, sliding and void opening. This is achieved by extending an existing…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-06-11 Tim Wallis , Philip T. Barton , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

A diffusion interface two-phase magnetohydrodynamic model has been used for matched densities in our previous work [1,2], which may limit the applications of the model. In this work, we derive a thermodynamically consistent diffuse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Ke Zhang

We study a class of variational problems for regularized conservation laws with Lax's entropy-entropy flux pairs. We first introduce a modified optimal transport space based on conservation laws with diffusion. Using this space, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Wuchen Li , Siting Liu , Stanley Osher

We prove the existence and uniqueness of entropy solutions for nonlinear diffusion equations with nonlinear conservative gradient noise. As particular applications our results include stochastic porous media equations, as well as the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Konstantinos Dareiotis , Benjamin Gess

The stable operation of gas networks is an important optimization target. While for this task commonly finite volume methods are used, we introduce a new finite difference approach. With a summation by part formulation for the spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Sonja Hossbach , Mathias Lemke , Julius Reiss

We consider reaction-diffusion systems where components diffuse inside the domain and react on the surface through mass transport type boundary conditions on an evolving domain. Using Lyapunov functional and duality arguments, we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Vandana Sharma , Jyotshana V. Prajapat

A vanishing viscosity method is formulated for two-dimensional transonic steady irrotational compressible fluid flows with adiabatic constant $\gamma\in [1,3)$. This formulation allows a family of invariant regions in the phase plane for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gui-Qiang Chen , Marshall Slemrod , Dehua Wang

A class of parabolic cross-diffusion systems modeling the interaction of an arbitrary number of population species is analyzed in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions. The equations are formally derived from a random-walk…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Nicola Zamponi , Ansgar Jüngel
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