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An investigation into the properties of a two dimensional (2D+1) system of self propelled particles (known as boids) in free space is conducted using a Lagrangian Individual-Based Model. A potential, associated with each boid is specified…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-15 J. A Smith , A. M Martin

The mechanism of the electroweak symmetry-breaking (EWSB) is studied in the context of the heavy top quark, whose large mass may provide a clue as to the mechanism which generates the mass of the $W^\pm$ and $Z$ bosons. As a result, it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tim M. P. Tait

Electroweak precision observables allow stringent tests of the Standard Model at the quantum level and imply interesting bounds on the mass of the Higgs boson through higher-order loop effects. Very significant constraints come especially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Freitas , M. Awramik , M. Czakon

There exist substantial backgrounds to the vector boson fusion production of Higgs at the LHC. Mass variables are studied which may alleviate the need to assume a spin zero WW resonance in order to achieve a sufficient signal to noise ratio…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Green

In the author's paper (Phys.Rev. D80, 041901(R) (2009)), the integrable structure of the symmetry reduced bosonic dynamics in the low energy heterotic string effective theory was presented. In that paper, for a complete system of massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-22 George A. Alekseev

It is proposed to replace the Higgs boson of the standard model by a Lorentz- and gauge-invariant combination of SU(2) gauge bosons. A pair of Higgs bosons is identified with pairs of gauge bosons by setting their mass Lagrangians equal to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-18 F. J. Himpsel

Antisymmetric tensor fields with chiral couplings to quarks and leptons may induce spontaneous electroweak symmetry breaking in a model without a ``fundamental'' Higgs scalar. No microscopic local mass term for the chiral tensors or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Wetterich

A system of equations, describing the evolution of electromagnetic fields, is introduced and discussed. The model is strictly related to Maxwell's equations. As a matter of fact, the Lagrangian is the same, but the variations are subjected…

General Physics · Physics 2010-08-13 Daniele Funaro

A generalized theory of gauge transformations is presented on the basis of the covariant Hamiltonian formalism of field theory, for which the covariant canonical field equations are equivalent to the Euler-Lagrange field equations. Similar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-15 Jürgen Struckmeier

Motivated by the deviation of the W boson mass reported by the CDF collaboration, we study an extension of the Standard Model (SM) including a vector dark matter (VDM) candidate and a scalar mediator. In the model, the one-loop corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-07 Seyed Yaser Ayazi , Mojtaba Hosseini

I find the three-loop corrections at leading order in QCD to the physical masses of the Higgs, W, and Z bosons in the Standard Model. The results are obtained as functions of the $\overline{\rm{MS}}$ Lagrangian parameters only, using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 Stephen P. Martin

We present an alternative to the Higgs mechanism to generate masses for non-abelian gauge fields in (3+1)-dimensions. The initial Lagrangian is composed of a fermion with current-current and dipole-dipole type self-interactions minimally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Caenepeel , M. Leblanc

Vector mesons and the $W$ gauge boson share some common features, such as the spin and a very short lifetime. The electromagnetic properties of the $W$ are linked to its gauge nature and thus a big effort has been devoted to measure them,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 G. Toledo Sanchez

The Higgs boson, recently discovered with a mass of 125.09$\pm$0.24 GeV is known to mediate the masses of elementary particles, but only 2% of the mass of the nucleon. Extending a previous investigation [1] and including the strange-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 Martin Schumacher

A cosmological pseudoscalar field coupled to hypercharge topological number density can exponentially amplify hyperelectric and hypermagnetic fields while coherently rolling or oscillating, leading to the formation of a time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , David H. Oaknin

Bosonization of the strong interacting matter as a process of arising observable hadrons is studied in terms of the phase transition of the second kind. The spectrum of bosons which is free from the zero point energy is derived . The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-08 A. V. Koshelkin

In this paper the low energy limit of the BESS model is studied in a systematic way. The method consists in eliminating the heavy vector field, by use of its classical equations of motion, in the infinite mass limit. After the elimination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Anichini , R. Casalbuoni , S. De Curtis

We consider a possibility of a spontaneous generation of fourfold effective interactions of electroweak gauge bosons $W^a$ and $B$. The conditions for the spontaneous generation are shown to lead to a set of compensation equations for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-27 Boris A. Arbuzov , Ivan V. Zaitsev

The topology and dynamics of the three-dimensional magnetic field in the solar atmosphere govern various solar eruptive phenomena and activities, such as flares, coronal mass ejections, and filaments/prominences. We have to observe and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-20 Yang Guo , Xin Cheng , M. D. Ding

In arXiv:1601.02203 and arXiv:1702.07063, we have proposed a topological model with a simple Lagrangian density and have tried to solve one of the cosmological constant problems. The Lagrangian density is the BRS exact and therefore the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Shin'ichi Nojiri