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We investigate the static and spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein's equations for a scalar field with non-canonical kinetic term, assumed to provide both the dark matter and dark energy components of the Universe. In particular, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Bertacca , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

We study analytically the intermediate and late-time behaviour of the massive scalar field in the background of static spherically symmetric brane black hole solutions. The intermediate behavoiur of the scalar field reveals the dependence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Marek Rogatko , Agnieszka Szyplowska

We consider three cosmological models with non-power-law spectra of primordial density perturbations and test them against $\Lambda$CDM in density profiles of dark matter halos. We found that, despite the significant difference in initial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 M. V. Tkachev , S. V. Pilipenko , E. V. Mikheeva , V. N. Lukash

We show that if the $\alpha$-attractor model is realized by the spontaneous breaking of the scale symmetry, then the stability and the dynamics of the vector field that gauges the scale symmetry can severely constrain the $\alpha$-parameter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-17 Ozgur Akarsu , Sibel Boran , Emre O. Kahya , Nese Ozdemir , Mehmet Ozkan

Aims: We study the dependence of the dynamical properties of dark matter halos on their environment in a whole-sky $\Lambda$CDM light-cone simulation extending to $z\sim 0.65$. The properties of interest are halo shape (parametrized by its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-27 Maria Chira , Manolis Plionis , Shankar Agarwal

We use the Separate Universe technique to calibrate the dependence of linear and quadratic halo bias $b_1$ and $b_2$ on the local cosmic web environment of dark matter haloes. We do this by measuring the response of halo abundances at fixed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Sujatha Ramakrishnan , Aseem Paranjape

We study cosmological models involving scalar fields coupled to radiation and discuss their effect on the redshift evolution of the cosmic microwave background temperature, focusing on links with varying fundamental constants and dynamical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-15 A. Avgoustidis , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro , P. E. Vielzeuf , G. Luzzi

We consider scalar dark matter models where the theory has a shift symmetry only broken by the scalar mass term. We restrict ourselves to K-essence kinetic terms where the shift symmetric part of the Lagrangian is a function of the first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Philippe Brax , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Patrick Valageas

We study the linear instability and the nonlinear dynamical evolution of the Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) black hole in the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory in asymptotic flat spacetime. We focus on the coupling function $f(\phi)=e^{-b\phi^2}$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Wei Xiong , Peng Liu , Chao Niu , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Bin Wang

I review recent constraints on and claimed detections of a time-varying fine-structure constant $\alpha$, and discuss our own work, particularly on the effects of $\alpha$ in the cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. A. P. Martins

We study the cosmology of a general scalar field and barotropic fluid during the early stage of a brane-world where the Friedmann constraint is dominated by the square of the energy density. Assuming both the scalar field and fluid are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shuntaro Mizuno , Seung-Joo Lee , Edmund J. Copeland

We present a new simulation technique in which any chosen mode $\mathbf{k}$ of the density contrast field can be amplified by an amplitude $\Delta$. These amplified-mode simulations allow us to study the response of the halo density field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-09 Titouan Lazeyras , Fabian Schmidt

In 1976, Shlyakhter showed that the Sm data from Oklo results in the upper bound on the time-variability of the fine-structure constant: $|\dot{\alpha}/\alpha| \lsim 10^{-17}{\rm y}^{-1}$, which has ever been the most stringent bound. Since…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yasunori Fujii

We study the cosmological evolution of a nonflat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe filled by pressureless dark matter and Barrow Holographic Dark Energy (BHDE). The latter is a dark energy model based on the holographic principle with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-25 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano

We study the non-linear gravitational collapse of dark matter into halos through numerical N-body simulations of Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi void models. We extend the halo mass function formalism to these models in a consistent way. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-02 David Alonso , Juan García-Bellido , Troels Haugboelle , Alexander Knebe

The nonlinear perturbation theory of gravitational instability is extended to include effects of both biasing and redshift-space distortions, which are inevitable in predicting observable quantities in galaxy surveys. The precise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Takahiko Matsubara

We consider the signatures of a domain wall produced in the spontaneous symmetry breaking involving a dilaton-like scalar field coupled to electromagnetism. Domains on either side of the wall exhibit slight differences in their respective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-18 Keith A. Olive , Marco Peloso , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We present nearly self-consistent stellar-halo models of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy associated with the Milky Way galaxy. Such galaxies are dominated by dark matter and have almost no gas in the system. Therefore, they are excellent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-25 Galina Shchelkanova , Kohei Hayashi , Sergei Blinnikov

There are indications from the study of quasar absorption spectra that the fine structure constant $\alpha$ may have been measurably smaller for redshifts $z>2.$ Analyses of other data ($^{149}$Sm fission rate for the Oklo natural reactor,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Luis Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg

Speculation that the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ varies in spacetime has a long history. We derive, in 4-D general relativity and in isotropic coordinates, the solution for a charged spherical black hole according to the framework for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-06 Jacob D. Bekenstein , Marcelo Schiffer
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