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Conformal Galilei Algebras labeled by $d,\ell$ (where $d$ is the number of space dimensions and $\ell$ denotes a spin-${\ell}$ representation w.r.t. the $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ subalgebra) admit two types of central extensions, the ordinary one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 N. Aizawa , Z. Kuznetsova , F. Toppan

In our former study (J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 43, (2010) 325210 or arXiv:1002.0999v1 [math-ph]) we introduced a modified Fourier-Cattaneo law and derived a non-autonomous telegraph-type heat conduction equation which has desirable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 I. F. Barna , R. Kersner

We prove a version of Poincar\'e's polyhedron theorem whose requirements are as local as possible. New techniques such as the use of discrete groupoids of isometries are introduced. The theorem may have a wide range of applications and can…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Sasha Anan'in , Carlos H. Grossi , Júlio C. C. da Silva

We obtain some Poincar\'{e} type formulas, that we use, together with the level set analysis, to detect the one-dimensional symmetry of monotone and stable solutions of possibly degenerate elliptic systems of the form {eqnarray*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Serena Dipierro

We study a three matrix model with global SO(3) symmetry containing at most quartic powers of the matrices. We find an exotic line of discontinuous transitions with a jump in the entropy, characteristic of a 1st order transition, yet with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rodrigo Delgadillo-Blando , Denjoe O'Connor , Badis Ydri

Parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) and backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) have a wide range of applications. In particular, high-dimensional PDEs with gradient-dependent nonlinearities appear often in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Martin Hutzenthaler , Thomas Kruse

We prove that an asymptotically linear Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of the standard symplectic vector space, which is non-degenerate and unitary at infinity and approaches its linear map at infinity quickly enough, has infinitely many…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Leonardo Masci

Model-theoretic aspects of exotic smoothness were studied long ago uncovering unexpected relations to noncommutative spaces and quantum theory. Some of these relations were worked out in detail in later work. An important point in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-09 Jerzy Król

We introduce $\Psi\mathrm{ec}$, a local spectral exterior calculus for the two-sphere $S^2$. $\Psi\mathrm{ec}$ provides a discretization of Cartan's exterior calculus on $S^2$ formed by spherical differential $r$-form wavelets. These are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Clauson Carvalho da Silva , Christian Lessig , Boyko Dodov , Henk Dijkstra , Themis Sapsis

We present, theoretical predictions and Monte Carlo simulations, for a simple three matrix model that exhibits an exotic phase transition. The nature of the transition is very different if approached from the high or low temperature side.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Rodrigo Delgadillo-Blando , Denjoe O'Connor , Badis Ydri

Initially this paper reviews the mathematical issues surrounding the hydrostatic (HPE) and non-hydrostatic (NPE) primitive equations that have been used extensively in numerical weather prediction and climate modelling. Cao and Titi (2005,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-05-04 J. D. Gibbon , Darryl D. Holm

"V - E + F = 2", the famous Euler's polyhedral formula, has a natural generalization to convex polytopes in every finite dimension, also known as the Euler-Poincar\'e Formula. We provide another short inductive proof of the general formula.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Petr Hliněný

This book encompasses both traditional and modern methods treating partial differential equation (PDE) of first order and second order. There is a balance in making a selfcontained mathematical text and introducing new subjects. The Lie…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-14 A. D. R. Choudary , Saima Parveen , Constantin Varsan

By applying an inverse Kaluza-Klein procedure, we provide explicit coordinate expressions for Riemannian metrics on two homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic spheres in seven dimensions. We identify Milnor's bundles, among which ten out of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-18 T. Schettini Gherardini

It is well-known that separation of variables in 2nd order partial differential equations (PDEs) for physical problems with spherical symmetry usually leads to Cauchy's differential equation for the radial coordinate and Legendre's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-05 F. M. S. Lima

We give two theorems which show that the Lie point and the Noether symmetries of a second-order ordinary differential equation of the form (D/(Ds))(((Dx^{i}(s))/(Ds)))=F(x^{i}(s),x^{j}(s)) are subalgebras of the special projective and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis

We show that the hadronic "heat capacity" calculated as a function of temperature may be used to infer the possible presence of different scales underlying the dynamical structure of hadronic resonances using the phenomenon of Schottky…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-16 Aritra Biswas , M V N Murthy , Nita Sinha

We present a systematic methodology to determine and locate analytically isolated periodic points of discrete and continuous dynamical systems with algebraic nature. We apply this method to a wide range of examples, including a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Armengol Gasull , Víctor Mañosa

Simple extensions of peripheric extended twists, introduced recently by Lyakhovsky and Del Olmo, are presented. Explicit form of twisting elements are given and it is shown that the new twists as well as peripheric extended twists are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-07 N. Aizawa

The Poincar\'e-Alexander Theorem states that holomorphic mappings defined on an open subset of the unit ball of $C^n$ may, under certain conditions, be extended to a biholomorphism of the unit ball. In a complex manifold, every strongly…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Marianne Peyron