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We study Rabi oscillations detected in the coherent optical response from various exciton complexes in a 20~nm-thick CdTe/(Cd,Mg)Te quantum well using time-resolved photon echoes. In order to evaluate the role of exciton localization and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 S. V. Poltavtsev , M. Reichelt , I. A. Akimov , G. Karczewski , M. Wiater , T. Wojtowicz , D. R. Yakovlev , T. Meier , M. Bayer

Recent development of theoretical method for dissipative quantum transport have achieved notable progresses in the weak or strong electron-phonon coupling regime. However, a generalized theory for dissipative quantum transport at arbitrary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-18 Yu Zhang , ChiYung Yam , YanHo Kwok , GuanHua Chen

We study theoretically the fluctuation properties of acoustic phonons created in a semiconductor quantum dot after ultrafast optical excitation. An excitation with a single ultrafast pulse creates an exciton confined to the quantum dot,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. Wigger , D. E. Reiter , V. M. Axt , T. Kuhn

The Area Theorem states that when a short optical pulse drives a quantum two-level system, it undergoes Rabi oscillations in the probability of scattering a single photon. In this work, we investigate the breakdown of the Area Theorem as…

We introduce a variational wave-function to study the polaron formation when the electronic transfer integral depends on the relative displacement between nearest-neighbor sites giving rise to a non-local electron-phonon coupling with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Perroni , E. Piegari , M. Capone , V. Cataudella

We present a detailed analysis of exciton-photon interaction in a microcavity made out of a photonic crystal slab. Here we have analyzed a disk-like quantum dot where an exciton is formed. Excitonic eigen-functions in addition to their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-17 Majid Sodagar , Milad Khoshnegar , Amin Eftekharian , Sina Khorasani

Coupling to phonon modes is a primary mechanism of excitonic dephasing and energy loss in semiconductors. However, low-energy phonons in colloidal quantum dots and their coupling to excitons are poorly understood, since their experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Albert Liu , Diogo B. Almeida , Wan-Ki Bae , Lazaro A. Padilha , Steven T. Cundiff

Excitons are compound particles formed from an electron and a hole in semiconductors. The impact of this substructure on the phonon-exciton interaction is described by a closed system of microscopic scattering equations. To calculate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-08 Manuel Katzer , Malte Selig , Andreas Knorr

We present a new first-principles linear-response theory of changes due to perturbations in the quasiparticle self-energy operator within the $GW$ method. This approach, named $GW$ perturbation theory ($GW$PT), is applied to calculate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-15 Zhenglu Li , Gabriel Antonius , Meng Wu , Felipe H. da Jornada , Steven G. Louie

We analyze a prototypical particle-in-a-box model for a hole spin qubit. This quantum dot is subjected to static magnetic and electric fields, and to a radio-frequency electric field that drives Rabi oscillations owing to spin-orbit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 Benjamin Venitucci , Yann-Michel Niquet

The experimental access to ultra-strong couplings in light-matter interactions has made the quantum phase transition (QPT) in the quantum Rabi model practically relevant, while the physics of the QPT has not yet been fully explored. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Feng Qiao , Qiu-Yi Chen , Zu-Jian Ying

Microcavity polaritons are strongly interacting hybrid light-matter quasiparticles, which are promising for the development of novel light sources and active photonic devices. Here, we report polariton lasing in the UV spectral range in…

Exciton-phonon interactions govern the optical response of semiconductors, yet disentangling multiple coupling channels in lead halide perovskites remains challenging. We investigate CsPbBr3 microcrystals using photoluminescence, Raman and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 Pradeepa H. L. , Sagnik Chatterjee , Sayantan Patra , Swapneswar Bisoi , Saqlain Mushtaq , Hardeep , Akshay Singh , Ashish Arora , Atikur Rahman

Near-resonant ac-drive acting on a two-level system induces the Rabi oscillations of the level occupations. It is shown that additional weak drive properly frequency-detuned from the primary drive causes a resonant response. This response…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 M. E. Raikh

We have achieved a significant experimental Rabi-splitting (3.4 meV) for confined polaritons in a planar semiconductor $\lambda$ microcavity for only a single quantum well (SQW) of GaAs (10 nm) placed at the antinode. The Rabi-splitting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-10 E. A. Cotta , P. M. S. Roma

We treat resonant Raman scattering via the multiphonon exciton transitions in cylindrical quantum dots with a parabolic confinement in the lateral direction and with a finite rectangular interface-barrier confinement in the axial direction.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-09 S. N. Klimin , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese , J. -P. Leburton

We study the nature of the energy transfer process within a pair of coupled two-level systems (donor and acceptor) subject to interactions with the surrounding environment. Going beyond a standard weak-coupling approach, we derive a master…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-05 Dara P. S. McCutcheon , Ahsan Nazir

We report on coherent resonant emission of the fundamental exciton state in a single semiconductor GaAs quantum dot. Resonant regime with picoseconde laser excitation is realized by embedding the quantum dots in a waveguiding structure. As…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Melet , V. Voliotis , A. Enderlin , D. Roditchev , X. L. Wang , T. Guillet , R. Grousson

We report on magnetoconductance measurements through a weakly coupled quantum dot, containing roughly 900 electrons, in a wide magnetic field range from 0 T to 12 T. We find modulations of the conductance resonances in the quantum Hall…

We investigate the demonstration and quantification of the strong coupling between excitons and guided photons in a GaN slab waveguide. The dispersions of waveguide polaritons are measured from T=6~K to 300~K through gratings. They are…