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We solve the field equations of modified gravity for $f(R)$ model in metric formalism. Further, we obtain the fixed points of the dynamical system in phase space analysis of $f(R)$ models, both with and without the effects of radiation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-26 Murli Manohar Verma , Bal Krishna Yadav

Several interesting astrophysical phenomena are symmetric with respect to the rotation axis, like the head-on collision of compact bodies, the collapse and/or accretion of fields with a large variety of geometries, or some forms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Milton Ruiz , Miguel Alcubierre , Dario Nunez

It is well-known that small, regular, spherically symmetric characteristic initial data to the Einstein-scalar-field system which are decaying towards (future null) infinity give rise to solutions which are foward-in-time global (in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-13 Jonathan Luk , Sung-Jin Oh , Shiwu Yang

We construct perturbations of Minkowski spacetime in general relativity, when given initial data that decays inverse polynomially to initial data of a Kerr spacetime towards spacelike infinity. We show that the perturbations admit a regular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-03 Andrea Nützi

We investigate the presence of static solutions in models described by real scalar field in two-dimensional spacetime. After taking advantage of a procedure introduced sometime ago, we solve intricate nonlinear ordinary differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-25 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

Several aspects of scalar field dynamics on a brane which differs from corresponding regimes in the standard cosmology are investigated. We consider asymptotic solution near a singularity, condition for inflation and bounces and some detail…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Toporensky , P. V. Tretyakov , V. O. Ustiansky

We derive exact Friedmann--Robertson--Walker cosmological solutions in general scalar--tensor gravity theories, including Brans--Dicke gravity, for stiff matter or radiation. These correspond to the long or short wavelength modes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-11 Jose P. Mimoso , David Wands

We study cosmological models using dynamical systems and averaging methods, encompassing flat and open FLRW geometries as well as the LRS Bianchi types I, III, and V. Under mild regularity and frequency-scaling assumptions, we obtain a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-27 Genly Leon , Claudio Michea

We study the regularity of the De Gregorio (DG) model $\omega_t + u\omega_x = u_x \omega$ on $S^1$ for initial data $\omega_0$ with period $\pi$ and in class $X$: $\omega_0$ is odd and $\omega_0 \leq 0 $ (or $\omega_0 \geq 0$) on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Jiajie Chen

In this paper, we study the instability of naked singularities arising in the Einstein equations coupled with isothermal perfect fluid. We show that the spherically symmetric self-similar naked singularities of this system, are unstable to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-28 Junbin Li , Xi-Ping Zhu

We show that generically the initial singularity is isotropic in spatially homogeneous cosmological models in the brane-world scenario. We then argue that it is plausible that the initial singularity is isotropic in typical brane world…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Coley

We study the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations for a complex scalar field with and without a quartic self-interaction in a curvatureless Friedman-Lema\^{\i}\-tre Universe. The equations can be written as a set of four coupled first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 David Scialom , Philippe Jetzer

We investigate the existence and the global causal structure of plane symmetric spacetimes with weak regularity when the matter consists of an irrotational perfect fluid with pressure equal to its mass-energy density. Our theory encompasses…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-16 Philippe G. LeFloch , John M. Stewart

We consider the problem of the initial conditions and behaviour of the perturbations in scalar field cosmology with general potential. We use the general definition of adiabatic and isocurvature conditions to set the appropriate initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Francesca Perrotta , Carlo Baccigalupi

Under weak regularity assumptions, only, we develop a fully geometric theory of vacuum Einstein spacetimes with T2 symmetry, establish the global well-posedness of the initial value problem for Einstein's field equations, and investigate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-26 Philippe G. LeFloch , Jacques Smulevici

We investigate the massless scalar field perturbations, focusing on the quasinormal modes spectrum and the ringdown waveform of regular black hole spacetimes derived within the Asymptotic Safety program. In particular, we discuss the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-10 Andrea Spina , Samuele Silveravalle , Alfio Bonanno

In this paper we study the spacelike-characteristic Cauchy problem for the Einstein vacuum equations. We prove that given initial data on a maximal compact spacelike hypersurface $\Sigma \simeq \overline{B(0,1)} \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Stefan Czimek , Olivier Graf

This work investigates twinlike scalar field models that support kinks with the same energy density and stability. We find the first order equations compatible with the equations of motion. We use them to calculate the conditions under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-04 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

We investigate the robustness of some recent results obtained for homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with conformally coupled scalar fields. For this purpose, we investigate anisotropic homogeneous solutions of the models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Raul Abramo , Leon Brenig , Edgard Gunzig , Alberto Saa

In the standard concordance cosmology the spatial curvature is assumed to be constant and zero (or at least very small). In particular, in numerical computations of the structure of the universe using N-body simulations, exact periodic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-07 Alan Coley , Woei Chet Lim