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Significant photovoltages are observed in permalloy grating-like structures in response to pulsed laser light illumination. Electric signals are enhanced at plasmon resonance conditions and show a clear dependence on the magnetic field with…

Recently it was argued that the conformal coupling of the chameleon to matter fields created an issue for early universe cosmology. As standard model degrees of freedom become non-relativistic in the early universe the chameleon is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 Antonio Padilla , Emma Platts , David Stefanyszyn , Anthony Walters , Amanda Weltman , Toby Wilson

We consider the motion of the end mirror of a cavity in whose standing wave mode pattern atoms are trapped. The atoms and the light field strongly couple to each other because the atoms form a distributed Bragg mirror with a reflectivity…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Meiser , P. Meystre

We investigate the properties of the shadow cast by a black hole (BH) in a non-commutative spacetime surrounded by a plasma medium. BHs in a plasma environment can exhibit complex interactions that profoundly affect their shadow properties.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-01 Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan , Paragjyoti Chutia

We present a new mechanism for cosmic acceleration consisting of a scalar field coupled to a triplet of classical U(1) gauge fields. The gauge fields are arranged in a homogeneous, isotropic configuration, with both electric- and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Avery J. Tishue , Robert R. Caldwell

Using a non-material current through three new dimensions. It was possible to build a particle-space model (a higher dimensional object intersecting a lower dimensional world). The new dimensions solve the old problem of equal sign walls…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Omar Yepez

Assuming that Dark Matter is an ultralight scalar field which is coupled to electromagnetism via a gauge-kinetic function and which at the time of recombination is oscillating coherently over a Hubble patch, we show that there is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-05 V. Kamali , R. Brandenberger

Chameleon mechanism appearing in massive tensor-scalar theory of gravity can effectively reduce locally the non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and matter. This mechanism is invoked to reconcile large-scale departures from general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Hees , A. Füzfa

In the scalar theory of gravitation with a preferred reference frame, a consistent formulation of electrodynamics in the presence of gravitation needs to introduce an additional energy tensor: the interaction energy tensor. This energy is…

General Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Mayeul Arminjon

The effective interaction of a pseudoscalar particle with photon in plasma with the presence of a constant uniform magnetic field is investigated. It is shown that under some physical conditions the effective coupling between pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 N. V. Mikheev , E. N. Narynskaya

We study a scenario with a transient phase of cosmological acceleration that could potentially be realized in asymptotic corners of String Theory moduli space. A very steep scalar potential is temporarily stabilized by the effect of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-13 Gonzalo F. Casas , Miguel Montero , Ignacio Ruiz

We consider the motion of the end mirror of a cavity inside which a two-level atom trapped. The fast vibrating mirror induces nonlinear couplings between the cavity field and the atom. We analyze this optical effect by showing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-11 X. X. Yi , H. Y. Sun , L. C. Wang

We test an analytic cosmological solution within the framework of Weyl Integrable Spacetime using current observational data. In this model, dark energy is described by a pressureless fluid, while a scalar field arises naturally through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-23 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We study the photon's motion around a black hole in the presence of a plasma whose density is a function of the radius coordinate by a renewed ray-tracing algorithm and investigate the influence of the plasma on the shadow of the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-18 Yang Huang , Yi-Ping Dong , Dao-Jun Liu

Ultralight scalars have been predicted in a variety of scenarios, and advocated as a possible component of dark matter. These fields can form compact regular structures known as boson stars, or---in the presence of horizons---give rise to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Miguel C. Ferreira , Caio F. B. Macedo , Vitor Cardoso

We demonstrate that a scalar field is unable to reverse its direction of motion while continuously exchanging energy with another fluid. If the rate of transfer is modulated by the scalar's acceleration, the field can undergo a rapid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-15 Fergus Simpson , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay , Licia Verde

We investigate the bursts of electromagnetic and scalar radiation resulting from the collision, and merger of oscillons made from axion-like particles using 3+1 dimensional lattice simulations of the coupled axion-gauge field system. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Mustafa A. Amin , Zong-Gang Mou

In this article we study the properties of the flat FRW chameleon cosmology in which the cosmic expansion of the Universe is affected by the chameleon field and dark energy. In particular, we perform a detailed examination of the model in…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Hossein Farajollahi , Amin Salehi

We investigate the effect of modifed gravity with screening mechanisms, such as the chameleon or symmetron models, upon the structure of main sequence stars. We find that unscreened stars can be significantly more luminous and ephemeral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-17 Anne-Christine Davis , Eugene A. Lim , Jeremy Sakstein , Douglas J. Shaw

We initiate a quantum treatment of chameleon-like particles, deriving classical and quantum forces directly from the path integral. It is found that the quantum force can potentially dominate the classical one by many orders of magnitude.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Philippe Brax , Sylvain Fichet
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