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Physical configurations corresponding to topological excitations present in the XY limit of a quantum spin 1/2 Heisenberg ferromagnet, are investigated on a two dimensional square lattice. Quantum vortices(anti-vortices) are constructed in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ranjan Chaudhury , Samir K. Paul

We report on a valence bond projector Monte Carlo simulation of the cubic lattice quantum Heisenberg model with additional higher-order exchange interactions in each unit cell. The model supports two different valence bond solid ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-29 K. S. D. Beach , Anders W. Sandvik

We systematically study the fluorescence of low density Frenkel excitons in a crystal slab containing $N_T$ V-type three-level atoms. Based on symmetric quasi-spin realization of SU(3) in large $N$ limit, the two-mode exciton operators are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. R. Jin , P. Zhang , Yu-xi Liu , C. P. Sun

We derive an extended lattice gauge theory type action for quantum dimer models and relate it to the height representations of these systems. We examine the system in two and three dimensions and analyze the phase structure in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Flavio S. Nogueira , Zohar Nussinov

In this paper we study the critical exponents of the quantum sine-Gordon and U(1) Thirring models in the incommensurate phase. This phase appears when the chemical potential $h$ exceeds a critical value and is characterized by a finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Emiliano Papa , Alexei M. Tsvelik

The S=1/2 Heisenberg model is considered on bilayer and single-layer square lattices with couplings J1, J2, and with each spin belonging to one J2-coupled dimer. A transition from a Neel to disordered ground state occurs at a critical value…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-28 Anders W. Sandvik

Using ground-state projector quantum Monte Carlo simulations in the valence bond basis, it is demonstrated that non-frustrating four-spin interactions can destroy the Neel order of the two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-28 Anders W. Sandvik

Interplay of simultaneous creation, annihilation, propagation, and relaxation of an excitation in molecular condensates interacting with an ultrashort quantum optical pulse is studied in general and specialized to a dimer. A microscopic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 J. Perina,

We study the ground-state physics of a single-component Haldane model on a hexagonal two-leg ladder geometry with a particular focus on strongly interacting bosonic particles. We concentrate our analysis on the regime of less than one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-28 S. Greschner , F. Heidrich-Meisner

Quantum dimer models are known to host topological quantum spin liquid phases, and it has recently become possible to simulate such models with Rydberg atoms trapped in arrays of optical tweezers. Here, we present large-scale quantum Monte…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-08 Zheng Yan , Rhine Samajdar , Yan-Cheng Wang , Subir Sachdev , Zi Yang Meng

Quantum spin liquids are exotic many-body states featured with long-range entanglement and fractional anyon quasiparticles. Quantum phase transitions of spin liquids are particularly interesting problems related with novel phenomena of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-19 Kyusung Hwang

A quantum simulator of U(1) lattice gauge theories can be implemented with superconducting circuits. This allows the investigation of confined and deconfined phases in quantum link models, and of valence bond solid and spin liquid phases in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-28 D. Marcos , P. Widmer , E. Rico , M. Hafezi , P. Rabl , U. -J. Wiese , P. Zoller

The $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological phase in the quantum dimer model on the Kagom\'e-lattice is a candidate for the description of the low-energy physics of the anti-ferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the same lattice. We study the extend of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-20 Marc D. Schulz

Multicritical Ising models and their perturbations are paradigmatic models of statistical mechanics. In two space-time dimensions, these models provide a fertile testbed for investigation of numerous non-perturbative problems in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Ananda Roy

The competition between resonant optical excitation of Rydberg states of atoms and their strong, long-range van der Waals interaction results in spatial ordering of Rydberg excitations in a two-dimensional lattice gas, as observed in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-01 David Petrosyan

We introduce a quantum dimer model on the hexagonal lattice that, in addition to the standard three-dimer kinetic and potential terms, includes a competing potential part counting dimer-free hexagons. The zero-temperature phase diagram is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-24 T. M. Schlittler , T. Barthel , G. Misguich , J. Vidal , R. Mosseri

We study low-dimensional quantum systems with analytical and computational methods. Firstly, the one-dimensional extended $t$-$V$ model of fermions with interactions of a finite range is investigated. The model exhibits a phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-18 Marcin Szyniszewski

We study the phases of doped spin S=1/2 quantum antiferromagnets on the square lattice, as they evolve from paramagnetic Mott insulators with valence bond solid (VBS) order at zero doping, to superconductors at moderate doping. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Leon Balents , Lorenz Bartosch , Anton Burkov , Subir Sachdev , K. Sengupta

We investigate theoretically soliton excitations and dynamics of their formation in strongly correlated systems of ultracold bosonic atoms in two and three dimensional optical lattices. We derive equations of nonlinear hydrodynamics in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 Eugene Demler , Andrei Maltsev

We extend Quantum Dimer Model (QDM) introduced by Rokhsar and Kivelson in such a way that the model includes resonance processes on larger loops. The strategy is to first construct a pseudo spin Hamiltonian which is defined not by the S…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-25 Kouki Nakata , Keisuke Totsuka