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Convection in red giant stars excites resonant acoustic waves whose frequencies depend on the sound speed inside the star, which in turn depends on the properties of the stellar interior. Therefore, asteroseismology is the most robust…

It has been established earlier that sharp features like the base of the convective zone or the second helium ionisation zone inside a star give rise to sinusoidal oscillations in the frequencies of pulsation. The acoustic depth of such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-19 Anwesh Mazumdar , Eric Michel

The space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler have provided a large amount of precise photometric data. Among the stars observed, red giants show a rich oscillation pattern that allows their precise characterization. Long-duration observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-08 M. Vrard , B. Mosser , C. Barban , K. Belkacem , Y. Elsworth , T. Kallinger , S. Hekker , R. Samadi , P. G. Beck

The space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler opened up a new opportunity for better understanding stellar evolution by probing stellar interiors with unrivalled high-precision photometric data. Kepler has observed stellar oscillation for four…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-16 G. Dréau , B. Mosser , Y. Lebreton , C. Gehan , T. Kallinger

Regions of rapid variation in the internal structure of a star are often referred to as acoustic glitches since they create a characteristic periodic signature in the frequencies of p modes. Here we examine the localized disturbance arising…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. -M. Broomhall , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , P. Eggenberger , W. J. Chaplin , Y. Elsworth , R. Scuflaire , P. Ventura , G. A. Verner

We use a seismic diagnostic, based on the derivative of the phase shift of the reflected by the surface acoustic waves, to probe the outer layers of the star HD 49933. This diagnostic is particularly sensitive to partial ionization…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-16 Ana Brito , Ilídio Lopes

The CoRoT and Kepler missions provide us with thousands of red-giant light curves that allow a very precise asteroseismic study of these objects. Before CoRoT and Kepler, the red-giant oscillation patterns remained obscure. Now, these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Benoit Mosser

The CoRoT 5-month long observation runs give us the opportunity to analyze a large variety of red-giant stars and to derive fundamental stellar parameters from their asteroseismic properties. We perform an analysis of more than 4\,600 CoRoT…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 B. Mosser , K. Belkacem , M. J. Goupil , A. Miglio , T. Morel , C. Barban , F. Baudin , S. Hekker , R. Samadi , J. De Ridder , W. Weiss , M. Auvergne , A. Baglin

The technique of determining the acoustic location of layers of sharp changes in the sound speed inside a star from the oscillatory signal in its frequencies is applied on a solar-type star, the CoRoT target, HD49933. We are able to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Anwesh Mazumdar , Eric Michel , H. M. Antia , Sebastien Deheuvels

Red-giant stars are emerging as one of the most interesting areas of space asteroseismology. Even a relatively basic analysis leads to the determination of the global parameters of the stars, such as their mass and radius, and the very…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-30 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

The internal properties of stars in the red-giant phase undergo significant changes on relatively short timescales. Long near-uninterrupted high-precision photometric timeseries observations from dedicated space missions such as CoRoT and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 S. Hekker , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

We propose a new kind of seismic diagram, based on the determination of the locations of sharp acoustic features inside a star. We show that by combining the information about the position of the base of the convective envelope or the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Anwesh Mazumdar

The clear detection with CoRoT and KEPLER of radial and non-radial solar-like oscillations in many red giants paves the way to seismic inferences on the structure of such stars. We present an overview of the properties of the adiabatic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-21 Josefina Montalban , Andrea Miglio , Arlette Noels , Richard Scuflaire , Paolo Ventura

The frequency ratios and of HD 49933 exhibit an increase at high frequencies. This behavior also exists in the ratios of other stars, which is considered to result from the low signal-to-noise ratio and the larger line width at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Zhie Liu , Wuming Yang , Shaolan Bi , Zhijia Tian , Kang Liu , Zhishuai Ge , Jie Yu , Tanda Li , Xiaoyan Tan , Xin He , Yaqian Wu , P. Chintarungruangchai

The space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler have provided seismic data of unprecedented quality. Among the observed stars, red giants show a complex oscillation pattern exhibiting pressure modes as well as mixed modes. The latter carry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-14 Mathieu Vrard , Margarida S. Cunha

Context. The availability of asteroseismic constraints for a large sample of red giant stars from the CoRoT and Kepler missions paves the way for various statistical studies of the seismic properties of stellar populations. Aims. We use the…

With recent advances in asteroseismology it is now possible to peer into the cores of red giants, potentially providing a way to study processes such as nuclear burning and mixing through their imprint as sharp structural variations --…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. S. Cunha , D. Stello , P. P. Avelino , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , R. H. D. Townsend

CoRoT and Kepler observations of red giants reveal rich spectra of non-radial solar-like oscillations allowing to probe their internal structure. We compare the theoretical spectrum of two red giants in the same region of the HR diagram but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Grosjean , M. A. Dupret , K. Belkacem , J. Montalban , A. Noels , R. Samadi

Stellar oscillations give seismic information on the internal properties of stars. Red giants are targets of interest since they present mixed modes, which behave as pressure modes in the convective envelope and as gravity modes in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Charlotte Gehan , Benoît Mosser , Eric Michel

The CoRoT mission has provided thousands of red-giant light curves. The analysis of their solar-like oscillations allows us to characterize their stellar properties. Up to now, the global seismic parameters of the pressure modes remain…

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