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Computer systems that have been successfully deployed for dense regular workloads fall short of achieving scalability and efficiency when applied to irregular and dynamic graph applications. Conventional computing systems rely heavily on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Bibrak Qamar Chandio , Maciej Brodowicz , Thomas Sterling

Fifty years ago, John von Neumann compared the architecture of the brain with that of computers that he invented and which is still in use today. In those days, the organisation of computers was based on concepts of brain organisation.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2008-02-28 Marcus Kaiser

In this work, we develop universal quantum computing models that form a family of quantum von Neumann architecture, with modular units of memory, control, CPU, internet, besides input and output. This family contains three generations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 D. -S. Wang

We show theoretically that networks of membrane memcapacitive systems -- capacitors with memory made out of membrane materials -- can be used to perform a complete set of logic gates in a massively parallel way by simply changing the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-07-09 Yuriy V. Pershin , Fabio L. Traversa , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Neuromorphic computing seeks to replicate the remarkable efficiency, flexibility, and adaptability of the human brain in artificial systems. Unlike conventional digital approaches, which suffer from the Von Neumann bottleneck and depend on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Marcel van Gerven

In this paper, we review recent work published over the last 3 years under the umbrella of Neuromorphic engineering to analyze what are the common features among such systems. We see that there is no clear consensus but each system has one…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Sumon Kumar Bose , Jyotibdha Acharya , Arindam Basu

With Moore's law saturating and Dennard scaling hitting its wall, traditional Von Neuman systems cannot offer the GFlops/watt for compute-intensive algorithms such as CNN. Recent trends in unconventional computing approaches give us hope to…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Dharanidhar Dang , Amitash Nanda , Bill Lin , Debashis Sahoo

Machine learning has emerged as the dominant tool for implementing complex cognitive tasks that require supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. While the resulting machines have demonstrated in some cases even super-human…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Bipin Rajendran , Abu Sebastian , Michael Schmuker , Narayan Srinivasa , Evangelos Eleftheriou

This paper is an attempt to incorporate the idea of spiking neural P systems as an early seed into the area of Operating System Design, regarding their capability to solve some classical computer science problems. It is reflecting the power…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-03 Ammar Adl , Amr Badr , Ibrahim Farag

Our computers today, from sophisticated servers to small smartphones, operate based on the same computing model, which requires running a sequence of discrete instructions, specified as an algorithm. This sequential computing paradigm has…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Seyed Mousavi

The value of neuromorphic computers depends crucially on our ability to program them for relevant tasks. Currently, neuromorphic computers are mostly limited to machine learning methods adapted from deep learning. However, neuromorphic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Steven Abreu

The enormous amount of data generated nowadays worldwide is increasingly triggering the search for unconventional and more efficient ways of processing and classifying information, eventually able to transcend the conventional…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-04-22 Ewelina Wlaźlak , Dawid Przyczyna , Rafael Gutierrez , Gianaurelio Cuniberti , Konrad Szaciłowski

The development of Internet wide resources for general purpose parallel computing poses the challenging task of matching computation and communication complexity. A number of parallel computing models exist that address this for traditional…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Elankovan Sundararajan , Aaron Harwood

The present von Neumann computing paradigm involves a significant amount of information transfer between a central processing unit (CPU) and memory, with concomitant limitations in the actual execution speed. However, it has been recently…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-07-03 Fabio Lorenzo Traversa , Fabrizio Bonani , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The value of brain-inspired neuromorphic computers critically depends on our ability to program them for relevant tasks. Currently, neuromorphic hardware often relies on machine learning methods adapted from deep learning. However,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Steven Abreu , Jens E. Pedersen

The search for new computational machines beyond the traditional von Neumann architecture has given rise to a modern area of nonlinear science -- development of unconventional computing -- requiring the efforts of mathematicians, physicists…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Kirill P. Kalinin , Natalia G. Berloff

Because most optimisations to achieve higher computational performance eventually are limited, parallelism that scales is required. Parallelised hardware alone is not sufficient, but software that matches the architecture is required to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Oskar Schirmer

Membrane systems are a biologically-inspired computational model based on the structure of biological cells and the way chemicals interact and traverse their membranes. Although their dynamics are described by rules, encoding membrane…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Rubén Rubio , Narciso Martí-Oliet , Isabel Pita , Alberto Verdejo

The AI problem has no solution in the environment of existing hardware stack and OS architecture. CPU-centric model of computation has a huge number of drawbacks that originate from memory hierarchy and obsolete architecture of the…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Viacheslav Dubeyko

Nowadays, multiscale modelling is recognized as the most suitable way to study biological processes. Indeed, almost every phenomenon in nature exhibits a multiscale behaviour, i.e., it is the outcome of interactions that occur at different…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-18 Federico Buti , Massimo Callisto De Donato , Flavio Corradini , Emanuela Merelli , Luca Tesei