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Related papers: Chemical Composition of the RS CVn-TYPE Star Lambd…

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We present results from a medium-resolution (R ~ 2, 000) spectroscopic follow-up campaign of 1,694 bright (V < 13.5), very metal-poor star candidates from the RAdial Velocity Experiment (RAVE). Initial selection of the low-metallicity…

A spectroscopic analysis of stellar spectra can be carried out using different approaches; different methods, line lists, atomic parameters, solar abundances etc. The resulting atmospheric parameters from these choices can vary beyond…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Ditte Slumstrup , Frank Grundahl , Victor Silva Aguirre , Karsten Brogaard

Chemically peculiar (CP) stars are unique natural laboratories for investigation of the microscopic diffusion processes of chemical elements. The element segregation under the influence of gravity and radiation pressure leads to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Kochukhov , D. Shulyak , T. Ryabchikova

Symbiotic systems are interacting binary stars consisting of both hot and cool components. This results in a complex environment that is ideal for studying the latter stages of stellar evolution along with interactions within binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-30 Joseph Roche

We present detailed chemical compositions of four stars on the first-ascent red giant branch that are classified as chemically peculiar, but lack comprehensive analyses at high spectral resolution. For BD+03{\deg}2688, HE 0457-1805, HE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 M. P. Roriz , C. B. Pereira , S. Junqueira , M. Lugaro , N. A. Drake , C. Sneden

We present detailed chemical abundances of three new bright (V ~ 11), extremely metal-poor ([Fe/H] ~ -3.0), r-process-enhanced halo red giants based on high-resolution, high-S/N Magellan/MIKE spectra. We measured abundances for 20-25…

We present high-resolution (R~50,000) observations of near-IR transitions of CO and CN of the five known hydrogen-deficient carbon (HdC) stars and four R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars. We perform an abundance analysis of these stars by using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , K. H. Hinkle , David. L. Lambert , K. Eriksson

We report the most comprehensive UBV(RI)_C observations of the bright, radially pulsating field stars SW And, DH Peg, CU Com, DY Peg. Long term variation has been found in the ultraviolet colour curves of SW And and DH Peg. We apply our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. Barcza , J. M. Benkő

Chemically peculiar stars define a class of stars that show unusual elemental abundances due to stellar photospheric effects and not due to natal variations. In this paper, we compare the elemental abundance patterns of the ultra metal-poor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. A. Venn , D. L. Lambert

We present observations and analysis of an RS CVn-type double-lined eclipsing binary system, RU Cnc. The system has been observed for over a century. The high-quality long-cadence \emph{Kepler} K2 C5 and C18, newly obtained observations,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Kutay A. Çokluk , Dolunay Koçak , Tuğce İçli , Sinem Karaköse , Selin Üstündağ , Kadri Yakut

We aim to reveal the nature of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) stars: SDSSJ100921.40+375233.9, SDSSJ015717.04+135535.9, and SDSSJ171422.43+283657.2, showing apparently high NUV excesses for their g-z colors, as expected for extremely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-21 Timur Sahin , David L. Lambert , Carlos Allende Prieto

The aim of this work is to determine fundamental parameters of three Ap stars, GO And (HD 4778), $\kappa$ Psc (HD 220825), and 84 UMa (HD 120198), using spectroscopic techniques. By analysing these stars, we complete the sample of Ap stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 A. Romanovskaya , D. Shulyak , T. Ryabchikova , T. Sitnova

The chemical compositions of stars from the Asymptotic Giant Branch are still poorly known due to the low temperatures of their atmospheres and therefore the presence of many molecular transitions hampering the analysis of atomic lines. One…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Luciana Pompéia

Chemical abundances for 15 elements (C, N, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni) are presented for 83 stellar members of the 4 Gyr old solar-metallicity open cluster M67. The sample contains stars spanning a wide range of…

While monitoring a sample of apparently slowly rotating superficially normal early A stars, we have discovered that HR 8844 (A0 V), is actually a new Chemically Peculiar star. We have first compared the high resolution spectrum of HR 8844…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 R. Monier , M. Gebran , F. Royer , T. Kilicoglu , Y. Frémat

We report on a chemical-abundance analysis of two very metal-poor horizontal-branch stars in the Milky Way halo: CS 22186-005 ([Fe/H]=-2.70) and CS 30344-033 ([Fe/H]=-2.90). The analysis is based on high-resolution spectra obtained at ESO,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-11 S. Caliskan , E. Caffau , P. Bonifacio , N. Christlieb , L. Monaco , T. C. Beers , B. Albayrak , L. Sbordone

The combination of photometry, spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry of the chemically peculiar stars often aims to study the complex physical phenomena such as stellar pulsation, chemical inhomogeneity, magnetic field and their interplay…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Santosh Joshi , Eugene Semenko , A. Moiseeva , Kaushal Sharma , Y. C. Joshi , M. Sachkov , Harinder P. Singh , Yerra Bharat Kumar

We report on the detection of vinyl cyanide (CH2CHCN), cyanomethyl radical (CH2CN), methylacetylene (CH3CCH) and thioformaldehyde (H2CS) in the C-rich star IRC +10216. These species, which are all known to exist in dark clouds, are detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Agundez , J. P. Fonfria , J. Cernicharo , J. R. , Pardo , M. Guelin

High-resolution H-band spectra of five bright field K, M, and MS giants, obtained from the archives of the Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO) Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS), are analyzed to determine chemical abundances of 16…

Context. Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen are the most abundant elements throughout the universe, after hydrogen and helium. Studying these elements in low-metallicity stars can provide crucial information on the chemical composition in the…