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The optical activity of oriented molecular systems is investigated using bianisotropic material constitutives for Maxwell's equations. It is shown that the circular birefringence and circular dichroism in a given direction can be…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Oriol Arteaga

In this paper we generalize the quantum mechanical model of three coupled oscillators because of its usage in the crystal optical activity. Using this model we can include the influence of all essential couplings between single oscillators…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Vysin , K. Svackova

We present an accurate and computationally efficient first-principles methodology to calculate the natural optical activity. Our approach is based on the long-wave density-functional perturbation theory and includes self-consistent field…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-04 Asier Zabalo , Massimiliano Stengel

As part of a general study of the time-dependent local density approximation (TDLDA), we here report calculations of optical activity of chiral molecules. The theory automatically satisfies sum rules and the Kramers-Kronig relation between…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Yabana , G. F. Bertsch

Within the framework of independent particle approximation, the optical activity tensor of solids is formulated as from different contributions: the magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole, and band dispersion terms. The first two terms have…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-12 Xiaoming Wang , Yanfa Yan

The phenomenon of molecular optical activity manifests itself as the rotation of the plane of linear polarization when light passes through chiral media. Measurements of optical activity and its wavelength dependence, optical rotatory…

The optical activity tensor (OAT) is explicitly derived. It is shown that to evaluate a large number of effects related to optical activity of some atomic/molecular system at arbitrary frequency $\omega$ of the incident light, one needs to…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2010-10-26 Alexei M. Frolov , David M. Wardlaw

In 1848 Pasteur conjectured that the rotation of the polarization plane of the light in a dilute dielectric medium is generated by the molecular symmetries of the medium where the light propagates. Our objective is to show that Pasteur…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-15 M. Cattani , J. M. F. Bassalo

A misconception that non-chiral molecules have no optical activity at all is widespread. However, at molecular level even non-chiral molecules have optical activity. Optical activity of a non-chiral molecule is canceled out by that of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-05-31 Won-Young Hwang

In this paper we present the revised view on the optical activity of crystals based on the model of two dumped coupled oscillators. The results are compared with the results of the same problem solved before and it is presented that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 I. Vysin , J. Riha

We derive the current response of noncentrosymmetric metal in normal and in superconducting states to the electromagnetic field with finite frequency and wave vector. The conductivity tensor is found contains the linear in wave vector off…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-20 V. P. Mineev , Yu Yoshioka

Active optics is defined as the control of the shape and the alignment of the components of an optical system at low temporal frequencies. For modern large telescopes with flexible monolithic or segmented primary mirrors and also flexible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lothar Noethe

We report that the classical phenomena of optical activity and circular dichroism, which are traditionally associated with chirality (helicity) of organic molecules, proteins and inorganic structures, can be observed in non-chiral…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Plum , V. A. Fedotov , N. I. Zheludev

Light interaction with rotating nanostructures gives rise to phenemona as varied as optical torques and quantum friction. Here we reveal that circular dichroism of rotating optically-isotropic particles has an unexpectedly strong dependence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Deng Pan , Hongxing Xu , F. Javier García de Abajo

It is shown theoretically that a nonchiral, two-dimensional array of metallic spheres exhibits optical activity as manifested in calculations of circular dichroism. The metallic spheres occupy the sites of a rectangular lattice and for…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vassilios Yannopapas

We describe the phenomenon of optical activity of noncentrosymmetric metals in their normal and superconducting states. The found conductivity tensor contains the linear in wave vector off diagonal part responsible for the natural optical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 V. P. Mineev , Yu Yoshioka

Optical activity, the power of a medium to rotate the polarization of a light beam, has contributed significantly to molecular structure assessments in stereochemistry, biomolecular science and crystallography. Thus far, it is commonly…

We establish a general unified formulation which, using the optical theorem of electromagnetic helicity, shows that dichorism is a phenomenon arising in any scattering -or diffraction- process, elastic or not, of chiral electromagnetic…

Optics · Physics 2017-04-12 Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas

We show that the stacks of two-dimensional semiconductor crystals with the chiral packing exhibit optical activity and circular dichroism. We develop a microscopic theory of these phenomena in the spectral range of exciton transitions which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Alexander V. Poshakinskiy , Dmitrii R. Kazanov , Tatiana V. Shubina , Sergey A. Tarasenko

An old classical one-particle helix model for optical activity, first proposed by Drude, is reconsidered here. The quantum Drude model is very instructive because the optical activity can be calculated analytically without further…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Florian Dufey
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