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Taking matrix as a synonym for a numerical function on the Cartesian product of two (in general, infinite) sets, a simple purely algebraic "reciprocity property" says that the set of rows spans a finite-dim space iff the set of columns does…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-08-29 Eliahu Levy

The behaviour of limits of weak morphisms in 2-dimensional universal algebra is not 2-categorical in that, to fully express the behaviour that occurs, one needs to be able to quantify over strict morphisms amongst the weaker kinds.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-31 John Bourke

The paper introduces the notion of a weak bisimulation for coalgebras whose type is a monad satisfying some extra properties. In the first part of the paper we argue that systems with silent moves should be modelled coalgebraically as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Tomasz Brengos

Classically, there are two model category structures on coalgebras in the category of chain complexes over a field. In one, the weak equivalences are maps which induce an isomorphism on homology. In the other, the weak equivalences are maps…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole , Joseph Hirsh

We give an account of lax orthogonal factorisation systems on order-enriched categories. Among them, we define and characterise the KZ-reflective ones, in a way that mirrors the characterisation of reflective orthogonal factorisation…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Maria Manuel Clementino , Ignacio Lopez Franco

It is known that factorisation systems in categories can be viewed as unitary pseudo algebras for the "squaring" monad in Cat. We show in this note that an analogous fact holds for proper (i.e., epi-mono) factorisation systems and a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Grandis

Let $S$ be a pomonoid. In this paper, {\bf Pos}-$S$, the category of $S$-posets and $S$-poset maps, is considered. One of the main aims of this paper is to draw attention to the notion of weak factorization systems in {\bf Pos}-$S.$ We show…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Farideh Farsad , Ali Madanshekaf

We study lax epimorphisms in 2-categories, with special attention to $\mathsf{Cat}$ and $\mathcal{V}$-$\mathsf{Cat}$. We show that any 2-category with convenient colimits has an orthogonal $LaxEpi$-factorization system, and we give a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Fernando Lucatelli Nunes , Lurdes Sousa

There is an ``algebraisation'' of the notion of weak factorisation system (w.f.s.) known as a natural weak factorisation system. In it, the two classes of maps of a w.f.s. are replaced by two categories of maps-with-structure, where the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Garner

A matrix is $k$-nonnegative if all its minors of size $k$ or less are nonnegative. We give a parametrized set of generators and relations for the semigroup of $k$-nonnegative $n\times n$ invertible matrices in two special cases: when $k =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Sunita Chepuri , Neeraja Kulkarni , Joe Suk , Ewin Tang

We will construct an algebraic weak factorisation system on the category of 01 substitution sets such that the R-algebras are precisely the Kan fibrations together with a choice of Kan filling operation. The proof is based on Garner's small…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Andrew Swan

The theory of weak localization is generalized for multilevel 2D systems taking into account intersubband scattering. It is shown that weak intersubband scattering which is negligible in a classical transport, affects strongly the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. S. Averkiev , L. E. Golub , S. A. Tarasenko , M. Willander

Bidiagonal matrices are widespread in numerical linear algebra, not least because of their use in the standard algorithm for computing the singular value decomposition and their appearance as LU factors of tridiagonal matrices. We show that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Nicholas J. Higham

The problem of factorization of a nonextensive probability distribution is discussed. It is shown that, in general, the correlation energy between the correlated subsystems in the canonical composite system can not be neglected even in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Q. A. Wang , M. Pezeril , L. Nivanen , A. Le Mehaute

We discuss the abstract structure of sequential weak measurement (WM) of general observables. In all orders, the sequential WM correlations without post-selection yield the corresponding correlations of the Wigner function, offering direct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 Lajo Diósi

We explore ``weak'' supersymmetric systems whose algebra involves, besides Poincare generators, extra bosonic generators not commuting with supercharges. This allows one to have inequal number of bosonic and fermionic 1--particle states in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

Two novel descriptions of weak {\omega}-categories have been recently proposed, using type-theoretic ideas. The first one is the dependent type theory CaTT whose models are {\omega}-categories. The second is a recursive description of a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Thibaut Benjamin , Ioannis Markakis , Chiara Sarti

Strong bisimulation for labelled transition systems is one of the most fundamental equivalences in process algebra, and has been generalised to numerous classes of systems that exhibit richer transition behaviour. Nearly all of the ensuing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-05-05 Sergey Goncharov , Dirk Pattinson

We define triangulated factorization systems on triangulated categories, and prove that a suitable subclass thereof (the normal triangulated torsion theories) corresponds bijectively to $t$-structures on the same category. This result is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Fosco Loregian , Simone Virili

We construct the algebra of fractions of a Weak Bialgebra relative to a suitable denominator set of group-like elements that is `almost central', a condition we introduce in the present article which is sufficient in order to guarantee…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Steve Bennoun , Hendryk Pfeiffer