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The fluctuation spectrum of a quasi-spherical vesicle with active membrane proteins is calculated. The activity of the proteins is modeled as the proteins pushing on their surroundings giving rise to non-local force distributions. Both the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael A. Lomholt

The Phononic Casimir effect between planar objects is investigated by deriving a formalism from the quantum partition function of the system following multiscattering approach. This fluctuation-induced coupling is mediated by phonons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Dai-Nam Le , Lilia M. Woods

Fluctuations in fluid velocity and fluctuations in electric fields may both give rise to forces acting on small particles in colloidal suspensions. Such forces in part determine the thermodynamic stability of the colloid. At the classical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Drosdoff , A. Widom

In stationary nonequilibrium states coupling between hydrodynamic modes causes thermal fluctuations to become long ranged inducing nonequilibrium Casimir pressures. Here we consider nonequilibrium Casimir pressures induced in liquids by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-31 J. M. Ortiz de Zárate , T. R. Kirkpatrick , J. V. Sengers

We propose an optomechanical structure consisting of a photonic-crystal (holey) membrane suspended above a layered silicon-on-insulator substrate in which resonant bonding/antibonding optical forces created by externally incident light from…

We have considered the critical Casimir force on a $^4$He film below and above the bulk $\lambda$ point. We have explored the role of fluctuations around the mean field theory in a perturbative manner, and have substantially improved the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-13 Shyamal Biswas , J. K. Bhattacharjee , Himadri S. Samanta , Saugata Bhattacharyya , Bambi Hu

The effects of reflecting boundaries on vacuum electric field fluctuations are treated. The presence of the boundaries can enhance these fluctuations and possibly lead to observable effects. The electric field fluctuations lead to voltage…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 L. H. Ford

We develop a formalism to calculate the fluctuation-induced interactions in periodic systems. The formalism, which combines the scattering theory with the C method borrowed from electromagnetic gratings studies, is suitable and efficient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jef Wagner , Roya Zandi

Investigations of the elastic behavior of bulk elastomers have traditionally proceeded on the basis of classical rubber elasticity, which regards chains as thermally fluctuating but disregards the thermal fluctuations of the cross-links.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-12 Bing-Sui Lu , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

We develop fluctuational electrodynamics for media with nonlinear optical response. In a perturbative manner, we amend the stochastic Helmholtz equation to describe fluctuations in a nonlinear setting, in agreement with the fluctuation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-31 Heino Soo , Matthias Krüger

The fluctuation pressure that an infinitely extended fluid membrane exerts on two enclosing parallel hard walls is computed. Variational perturbation theory is used to extract the hard-wall limit from a perturbative expansion through six…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kastening

Quantum electrodynamic fluctuations cause an attractive force between metallic surfaces. At separations where the finite speed of light affects the interaction, it is called the Casimir force. Thermal motion determines the fundamental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-27 Joseph L. Garrett , David A. T. Somers , Kyle Sendgikoski , Jeremy N. Munday

Exploiting the mapping between a binary mixture and the Ising model we have analyzed the critical fluctuations by means of the density-matrix renormalization group technique. The calculations have been carried out for a two-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-11 Małgorzata Zubaszewska , Andrej Gendiar , Tomasz Masłowski

We review recent computer simulation studies of undulating lipid bilayers. Theoretical interpretations of such fluctuating membranes are most commonly based on generalized Helfrich-type elastic models, with additional contributions of local…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-09-03 Friederike Schmid

The interaction between a polarizable particle and a reflecting wall is examined. A macroscopic approach is adopted in which the averaged force is computed from the Maxwell stress tensor. The particular case of a perfectly reflecting wall…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. H. Ford

This thesis consists on two separate parts. In the first part, we discuss about the nature of the Casimir effect as the response of a fluctuant medium to the breakdown of the translation symmetry because the presence of intrusions in that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-05 Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez

We study the statistical fluctuations of the Casimir potential felt by an atom approaching a dielectric disordered medium. Starting from a microscopic model for the disorder, we calculate the variance of potential fluctuations in the limit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-15 Nicolas Cherroret , Romain Guérout , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

Casimir forces are a manifestation of the change in the zero-point energy of the vacuum caused by the insertion of boundaries. We show how the Casimir force can be computed by consideration of the vacuum fluctuations that are suppressed by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-12-13 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Joseph P. Straley

Two cylinders rotating next to each other generate a large hydrodynamic force if the intermediate space is filled with a viscous fluid. Herein, we explore the case where the cylinders are separated by two layers of viscous immiscible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-29 Aditya Jha , Yacine Amarouchene , Thomas Salez

The Casimir force between arbitrary objects in equilibrium is related to scattering from individual bodies. We extend this approach to heat transfer and Casimir forces in non-equilibrium cases where each body, and the environment, is at a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-31 Matthias Krüger , Thorsten Emig , Mehran Kardar