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We develop an improved variant of $U(1)$-symmetric infinite projected entangled-pair state (iPEPS) ansatz to investigate the ground state phase diagram of the spin-$1/2$ square $J_{1}-J_{2}$ Heisenberg model. In order to improve the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-01 R. Haghshenas , D. N. Sheng

Using a loop-cluster algorithm we investigate the spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice with exchange coupling $J$ and an additional four-spin interaction of strength $Q$. We confirm the existence of a phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 F. -J. Jiang , M. Nyfeler , S. Chandrasekharan , U. -J. Wiese

We present numerical evidence for the emergence of an extended valence bond solid (VBS) phase at $T=0$ in the kagome $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet with ferromagnetic further-neighbor interactions. The VBS is located at the boundary…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-05 Alexander Wietek , Andreas M. Läuchli

We map out the ground state phase diagram of the isotropic Kekule'-Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice in the presence of the Heisenberg exchange couplings. Our study relies on large-scale tensor network simulations based on graph-based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-02 Fatemeh Mirmojarabian , Saeed S. Jahromi , Jahanfar Abouie

We use quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study a quantum $S=1/2$ spin model with competing multi-spin interactions. We find a quantum phase transition between a columnar valence-bond solid (cVBS) and a N\'eel antiferromagnet (AFM), as in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-09 Bowen Zhao , Jun Takahashi , Anders W. Sandvik

We show numerically that the `deconfined' quantum critical point between the N\'eel antiferromagnet and the columnar valence-bond-solid, for a square lattice of spin-1/2s, has an emergent $SO(5)$ symmetry. This symmetry allows the N\'eel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-30 Adam Nahum , P. Serna , J. T. Chalker , M. Ortuño , A. M. Somoza

We map out the ground state phase diagram of a one-dimensional SU($N$) Kondo-Heisenberg lattice model at half filling and in the fully antisymmetric self-adjoint representation as a function of $\tfrac {1}{N}$ and Kondo coupling $J_k/t$. On…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-31 Marcin Raczkowski , Fakher F. Assaad

We present results for the phase diagram of an SU($N$) generalization of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a bipartite three-dimensional anisotropic cubic (tetragonal) lattice as a function of $N$ and the lattice anisotropy $\gamma$. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-11 Matthew S. Block , Ribhu K. Kaul

Various lattice geometries and boundaries are used to investigate valence-bond-solid (VBS) ordering in the ground state of an S=1/2 square-lattice quantum spin model---the J-Q model, in which 4- or 6-spin interactions Q are added to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-24 Anders W. Sandvik

We study generalizations of the singlet-sector amplitude-product (AP) states in the valence-bond basis of S=1/2 quantum spin systems. In the standard AP states, the weight of a tiling of the system into valence bonds (singlets of two spins)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-28 Yu-Cheng Lin , Ying Tang , Jie Lou , Anders W. Sandvik

I use an improved version of the two-step density matrix renormalization group method to study ground-state properties of the 2D Heisenberg model on the checkerboard lattice. In this version the Hamiltonian is projected on a tensor product…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-18 S. Moukouri

We consider the easy-plane limit of bipartite SU($N$) Heisenberg Hamiltonians which have a fundamental representation on one sublattice and the conjugate to fundamental on the other sublattice. For $N=2$ the easy plane limit of the SU(2)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-03 Jonathan D'Emidio , Ribhu K. Kaul

We resolve the nature of the quantum phase transition between a N\'eel antiferromagnet and a valence-bond solid in two-dimensional spin-1/2 magnets. We study a class of $J$-$Q$ models, in which Heisenberg exchange $J$ competes with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-13 Jun Takahashi , Hui Shao , Bowen Zhao , Wenan Guo , Anders W. Sandvik

We study the frustrated and dimerized ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic $J_1$-$J_1'$-$J_2$ chain using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. Based on numerical calculations of the second derivative of energy, spin gap,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-10 Jędrzej Wardyn , Satoshi Nishimoto , Cliò Efthimia Agrapidis

We study two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets with additional multi-spin interactions which can drive the system into a valence-bond solid state. For standard SU(2) spins, we consider both four- and six-spin interactions. We find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-13 J. Lou , A. W. Sandvik , N. Kawashima

We study a generalized honeycomb lattice spin-1/2 Heisenberg model with nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic 2-spin exchange, and competing 4-spin interactions which serve to stabilize a staggered dimer state which breaks lattice rotational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Argha Banerjee , Kedar Damle , Arun Paramekanti

We study the quantum phase transition between the superfluid and valence bond solid in "easy-plane" J-Q models on the square lattice. The Hamiltonian we study is a linear combination of two model Hamiltonians: (1) an SU(2) symmetric model,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-01 Nisheeta Desai , Ribhu K. Kaul

We propose an order parameter to characterize valence-bond-solid (VBS) states in quantum spin chains, given by the ground-state expectation value of a unitary operator appearing in the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis argument. We show that the order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masaaki Nakamura , Synge Todo

The phase diagram of Kane-Mele-Heisenberg (KMH) model in classical limit~\cite{zare}, contains disordered regions in the coupling space, as the result of to competition among different terms in the Hamiltonian, leading to frustration in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-28 Mohammad H. Zare , Hamid Mosadeq , Farhad Shahbazi , S. A. Jafari

We study an intrinsic curvature model defined on fixed-connectivity triangulated lattices enclosing a spherical core by using the canonical Monte Carlo simulation technique. We find that the model undergoes a discontinuous transition of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Hiroshi Koibuchi