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Related papers: DNA-psoralen: single-molecule experiments and firs…

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We study persistence in coupled circle map lattices at the onset of spatiotemporal intermittency, an onset which marks a continuous transition, in the universality class of directed percolation, to a unique absorbing state. We obtain a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gautam I. Menon , Sudeshna Sinha , Purusattam Ray

We investigate the dynamics of DNA translocation through a nanopore using 2D Langevin dynamics simulations, focusing on the dependence of the translocation dynamics on the details of DNA sequences. The DNA molecules studied in this work are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-05 Kaifu Luo , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying , Aniket Bhattacharya

Gene regulation is one of the most important fundamental biological processes in living cells. It involves multiple protein molecules that locate specific sites on DNA and assemble gene initiation or gene repression multi-molecular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Jaeoh Shin , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

The proper design of DNA sequences allows for the formation of well defined supramolecular units with controlled interactions via a consecution of self-assembling processes. Here, we benefit from the controlled DNA self-assembly to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Javier Fernandez-Castanon , Francesca Bomboi , Francesco Sciortino

We analyze the Rubinstein-Duke model for polymer reptation by means of density matrix renormalization techniques. We find a crossover behavior for a series of quantities as function of the polymer length. The crossover length may become…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Enrico Carlon , Andrzej Drzewinski , J. M. J. van Leeuwen

A model of self-avoiding walk with suitable constraints on self-attraction is developed to describe the conformational behaviour of a single stranded short DNA molecule that form hairpin structure. Using exact enumeration method we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Debaprasad Giri , Sanjay Kumar , Yashwant Singh

A methodology for the statistical mechanical analysis of polymeric chains under tension introduced previously is extended to include torque. The response of individual bonds between monomers or of entire groups of monomers to a combination…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-15 Aaron C. Meyer , Michael Karbach , Ping Lu , Gerhard Müller

We present a self-contained theory for the mechanical response of DNA in single molecule experiments. Our model is based on a 1D continuum description of the DNA molecule and accounts both for its elasticity and for DNA-DNA electrostatic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 N. Clauvelin , B. Audoly , S. Neukirch

In many interacting particle systems, relaxation to equilibrium is thought to occur via the growth of 'droplets', and it is a question of fundamental importance to determine the critical length at which such droplets appear. In this paper…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Robert Morris , Paul Smith

DNA supercoiling, the under or overwinding of DNA, is a key physical mechanism both participating to compaction of bacterial genomes and making genomic sequences adopt various structural forms. DNA supercoiling may lead to the formation of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Thibaut Lepage , Ivan Junier

The dynamic behavior of semi-dilute polymer solutions is governed by an interplay between solvent quality, concentration, molecular weight, and flow type. Semi-dilute solutions are characterized by large fluctuations in concentration,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-03 Kai-Wen Hsiao , Chandi Samsal , J. Ravi Prakash , Charles M. Schroeder

In this paper we consider a physical system in which two DNA molecules braid about each other. The distance between the two molecular ends, on either side of the braid, is held at a distance much larger than supercoiling radius of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-02 Dominic J. , Lee

The dynamics of loops at the DNA denaturation transition is studied. A scaling argument is used to evaluate the asymptotic behavior of the autocorrelation function of the state of complementary bases (either open or closed). The long-time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-03 Amir Bar , Yariv Kafri , David Mukamel

We use a recently developed coarse-grained model for DNA to study kissing complexes formed by hybridization of complementary hairpin loops. The binding of the loops is topologically constrained because their linking number must remain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-24 Flavio Romano , Alex Hudson , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Ard A. Louis

Motivated by recent single molecule studies of proteins sliding on a DNA molecule, we explore the targeting dynamics of N particles ("proteins") sliding diffusively along a line ("DNA") in search of their target site (specific target…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Igor M. Sokolov , Ralf Metzler , Kiran Pant , Mark C. Williams

A theory is presented of DNA hairpins enclosed in a nanochannel. A hairpin becomes constrained as it approaches the wall of a channel which leads to an entropic force causing the hairpin to tighten. The free energy of the hairpin computed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Theo Odijk

The dynamics of polymer translocation through a pore has been the subject of recent theoretical and experimental works. We have considered theoretical estimates and performed computer simulations to understand the mechanism of DNA uptake…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Zeno Farkas , Imre Derenyi , Tamas Vicsek

The sequence-dependent elasticity of double-helical DNA on a nm length scale can be captured by the rigid base-pair model, whose strains are the relative position and orientation of adjacent base-pairs. Corresponding elastic potentials have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

Complexity metrics and machine learning (ML) models have been utilized to analyze the lengths of segmental genomic entities like: exons, introns, intergenic and repeat/unique DNA sequences, in each of the 22 human chromosomes. The purpose…

The high linear charge density of 20-base-pair oligomers of DNA is shown to lead to a striking non-monotonic dependence of the long-time self-diffusion on the concentration of the DNA in low-salt conditions. This generic non-monotonic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. G. McPhie , G. Naegele