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Some properties of cosmological models with a time variable bulk viscous coefficient in presence of adiabatic mater creation and G, c, Lambda variables are investigated in the framework of flat FRW line element. We trivially find a set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. A. Belinchon

The matter creation model of Prigogine--G\'eh\'eniau--Gunzig--Nardone is revisited in terms of a redefined creation pressure which does not lead to irreversible adiabatic evolution at constant specific entropy. With the resulting freedom to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-15 Rossen I. Ivanov , Emil M. Prodanov

In the framework of Lorentzian warped products, we study the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model to investigate non-smooth curvatures associated with multiple discontinuities involved in the evolution of the universe. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaedong Choi , Soon-Tae Hong

A cosmological model in an Einstein-Cartan framework endowed with torsion is studied. For a torsion function assumed to be proportional to Hubble expansion function, namely $\phi=-\alpha H$, the contribution of torsion function as a dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 S. H. Pereira , A. M. Vicente , J. F. Jesus , R. F. L. Holanda

We study linear cosmological perturbations in a previously introduced family of deformations of general relativity characterized by the absence of new degrees of freedom. The homogeneous and isotropic background in this class of theories is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-08 Kirill Krasnov , Yuri Shtanov

This paper deals with the cancellation mechanism, which identifies the energy density of space-time expansion in an empty universe with the zero-point energy density and avoids the scale discrepancy with the observed energy density…

General Physics · Physics 2018-06-12 Christian Henke

Motivated by the proposed time-delayed cosmology in the primordial inflationary era, we consider the application of the delayed Friedmann equation in the late-time Universe and explore some of its observable consequences. We study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 C. J. Palpal-latoc , Reginald Christian Bernardo , Ian Vega

In this paper, applying the Hartman-Grobman theorem we carry out a qualitative late-time analysis of some unified dark energy-matter Friedmann cosmological models, where the two interact through linear energy exchanges, and the dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-06 Muhsin Aljaf , Daniele Gregoris , Martiros Khurshudyan

Production of gravitational vacuum defects and their contribution to the energy density of our Universe are discussed. These topological microstructures (defects) could be produced in the result of creation of the Universe from "nothing"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-03 V. Burdyuzha , G. Vereshkov , J. Pacheco

In order to solve the fine-tuning problem of the cosmological constant, we propose a simple model with the vacuum energy non-minimally coupled to the inflaton field. In this model, the vacuum energy decays to the inflaton during…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-27 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee

Adiabatic modes are cosmological perturbations that are locally indistinguishable from a (large) change of coordinates. At the classical level, they provide model independent solutions. At the quantum level, they lead to soft theorems for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-29 Enrico Pajer , Sadra Jazayeri

We explore a cosmological model in which dark matter is non-minimally coupled to gravity at the fluid level. While typically subdominant compared to Standard Model forces, such couplings may dominate dark matter dynamics. We show that this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Samuele Silveravalle , Andrea Lapi , Francesco Benetti , Stefano Liberati

In this paper we investigate the cosmological consequences of a continuous matter creation associated with the production of particles by the gravitational field acting on the quantum vacuum. To illustrate this, three phenomenological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan

This PhD thesis presents a study of the effect and generation of non-adiabatic perturbations in Cosmology. We study adiabatic (curvature) and entropy (isocurvature) perturbations produced during a period of cosmological inflation that is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Gordon

It is known than the inclusion of spatial curvature can modify the evolution of matter perturbations and affect the Large Scale Structure (LSS) formation. We quantify the effects of the non-zero space curvature in terms of LSS formation for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-08 Jhonny A. Agudelo Ruiz , Júlio C. Fabris , Alan M. Velasquez-Toribio , Ilya L. Shapiro

In the present mainstream cosmology, matter and spacetime emerged from a singularity and evolved through four distinct periods: early inflation, radiation, dark matter and late-time inflation (driven by dark energy). During the radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 E. L. D. Perico , J. A. S. Lima , Spyros Basilakos , Joan Sola

Fractional cosmology modifies the standard derivative to Caputo's fractional derivative of order $\mu$, generating changes in General Relativity. Friedmann equations are modified, and the evolution of the species densities depends on $\mu$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-26 Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , Guillermo Fernandez-Anaya , A. Hernández-Almada , Genly Leon , Juan Magaña

In this Letter we discuss the issues of the graceful exit from inflation and of matter creation in the context of a recent scenario \cite{RHBrev} in which the back-reaction of long wavelength cosmological perturbations induces a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert Brandenberger , Anupam Mazumdar

We study cosmological evolution in a flat FLRW spacetime in the context of modified STEGR gravity or $f(Q)$, using an exponential two-parameter model which represents a smooth perturbative expansion around the $\Lambda$CDM model. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Ivan R. Vasquez , A. Oliveros

We consider a nonsingular deflationary cosmological model with decaying vacuum energy density in universes of arbitrary spatial curvature. Irrespective of the value of $k$, the models are characterized by an arbitrary time scale $H_I^{-1}$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. A. S. Lima , M. Trodden