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We give a new proof of a theorem of D. Calegari that says that the Cayley graph of a surface group with respect to any generating set lying in finitely many mapping class group orbits has infinite diameter. This applies, for instance, to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Dan Margalit , Andrew Putman

It is proved that all finitely generated subgroups of generalized free product of two groups are finitely separable provided that free factors have this property and amalgamated subgroups are normal in corresponding factors and satisfy the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-20 David Moldavanskii , Anastasiya Uskova

Just as point objects are parallel transported along curves, giving holonomies, string-like objects are parallel transported along surfaces, giving surface holonomies. Composition of these surfaces correspond to products in a category…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Amitabha Lahiri

In this paper we introduce the new concepts of supersymmetric and self-symmetric gaps of a numerical semigroup with two generators. Those concepts are based on certain symmetries of the gaps of the semigroup with respect to their Wilf…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Patricio Almirón , Julio José Moyano-Fernández

We describe a new algorithm for computing braid orbits on Nielsen classes. As an application we classify all families of affine genus zero systems; that is all families of coverings of the Riemann sphere by itself such that the monodromy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Kay Magaard , Sergey Shpectorov , Gehao Wang

Generalizing Krieger's finite generation theorem, we give conditions for an ergodic system to be generated by a pair of partitions, each required to be measurable with respect to a given sub-algebra, and also required to have a fixed size.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-08 Nir Avni , Benjamin Weiss

We investigate group actions in which certain primitive elements fix a point, while not all group elements possess this property when acting upon some space. Using similar dynamical tools, we introduce the notion of Nielsen girth and prove…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Pratyush Mishra

Let $\Sigma$ be a bounded surface. We prove the Dehn-Nielsen-Baer theorem for bounded surfaces to show that the mapping class group of $\Sigma$ is isomorphic to the automorphisms of the fundamental groupoid of $\Sigma$ that fix loops around…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Elysia Wang

We give a direct proof of the following known result: the Grothendieck group of a triangulated category with a silting subcategory is isomorphic to the split Grothendieck group of the silting subcategory. Moreover, we obtain its…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Xiao-Wu Chen , Zhi-Wei Li , Xiaojin Zhang , Zhibing Zhao

We show that the autoequivalence group of the derived category of any smooth projective toric surface is generated by the standard equivalences and spherical twists obtained from -2-curves. In many cases we give all relations between these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Nathan Broomhead , David Ploog

To the spectral curves of smooth periodic solutions of the $n$-wave equation the points with infinite energy are added. The resulting spaces are considered as generalized Riemann surfcae. In general the genus is equal to infinity,…

solv-int · Physics 2016-01-19 Martin U. Schmidt

All exactly integrable systems connected with the semisimple algebras of the second rank with an arbitrary choice of the grading in them are presented in explicit form. General solution of such systems are expressed in terms of the matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

We show that in the category of groups, every singly-generated class which is closed under isomorphisms, direct limits and extensions is also singly-generated under isomorphisms and direct limits, and in particular is co-reflective. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Ramón Flores , José L. Rodríguez

The sets of closed and closed-normal subgroups of a profinite group carry a natural profinite topology. Through a combination of algebraic and topological methods the size of these subgroup spaces is calculated, and the spaces partially…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-30 Paul Gartside , Michael Smith

In this paper we find a characterization for groups elementarily equivalent to a free nilpotent group $G$ of class 2 and arbitrary finite rank.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-16 Alexei G. Myasnikov , Mahmood Sohrabi

To every labeled poset (P,\omega), one can associate a quasisymmetric generating function for its (P,\omega)-partitions. We ask: when do two labeled posets have the same generating function? Since the special case corresponding to skew…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Peter R. W. McNamara , Ryan E. Ward

Let $ n, q $ be positive integers. We show that if $ G $ is a finitely generated residually finite group satisfying the identity $ [x,_ny^q]\equiv 1, $ then there exists a function $ f(n) $ such that $ G $ has a nilpotent subgroup of finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Danilo Silveira

We give two explicit sets of generators of the group of invertible regular functions over QQ on the modular curve Y1(N). The first set of generators is very surprising. It is essentially the set of defining equations of Y1(k) for k <= N/2…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Marco Streng

We classify Nichols algebras of irreducible Yetter-Drinfeld modules over nonabelian groups satisfying an inequality for the dimension of the homogeneous subspace of degree two. All such Nichols algebras are finite-dimensional, and all known…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-31 M. Graña , I. Heckenberger , L. Vendramin

A generating pair $x, y$ for a group $G$ is said to be \textbf{\textit{symmetric}} if there exists an automorphism $\varphi_{x,y}$ of $G$ inverting both $x$ and $y$, that is, $x^{\varphi_{x,y}}=x^{-1}$ and $y^{\varphi_{x,y}}=y^{-1}$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Andrea Lucchini , Pablo Spiga
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