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We prove an accessibility result for finitely generated groups that combines Sela's acylindrical accessibility with Linell accessibility.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Weidmann

We will say that a group G possesses the Magnus property if for any two elements u,v in G with the same normal closure, u is conjugate to v or v^{-1}. We prove that some one-relator groups, including the fundamental groups of closed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Oleg Bogopolski , Konstantin Sviridov

The exact degree bound for the generators of rings of polynomial invariants is determined for the finite, non-cyclic groups having a cyclic subgroup of index two. It is proved that the Noether number of these groups equals one half the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-15 K. Cziszter , M. Domokos

One-loop explicit expressions are derived for the gluon Nielsen identity in the formalism of the screened massive expansion for Yang-Mills theory. The gauge-parameter-independence of the poles and residues is discussed in a strict…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-08 Fabio Siringo , Giorgio Comitini

This paper contains the motivation for the study of critical surfaces. In previous work the only justification given for the definition of this new class of surfaces is the strength of the results. However, when viewed as the topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Bachman

Generalized Halphen systems are solved in terms of functions that uniformize genus zero Riemann surfaces, with automorphism groups that are commensurable with the modular group. Rational maps relating these functions imply subgroup…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Harnad , J. McKay

We prove that two Enriques surfaces defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from $2$ are isomorphic if their Kuznetsov components are equivalent. This improves and completes our previous result joint with Nuer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Chunyi Li , Paolo Stellari , Xiaolei Zhao

Surface groups are known to be the Poincar\'e Duality groups of dimension two since the work of Eckmann, Linnell and M\"uller. We prove a prosolvable analogue of this result that allows us to show that surface groups are profinitely (and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain , Ismael Morales

The problem on the minimal number (with respect to deformation) of intersection points of two closed curves on a surface is solved. Following the Nielsen approach, we define classes of intersection points and essential classes of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Semeon A. Bogatyi , Elena A. Kudryavtseva , Heiner Zieschang

Let $M$ and $N$ be smooth manifolds, with $M$ closed and connected. If the $C^r$--diffeomorphism group of $M$ is elementarily equivalent to the $C^s$--diffeomorphism group of $N$ for some $r,s\in[1,\infty)\cup\{0,\infty\}$, then $r=s$ and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Sang-hyun Kim , Thomas Koberda , J. de la Nuez González

Given a Klein surface Y, there is a unique symmetric Riemann surface X being the complex double of Y. In this paper we shall show that the situation is not the same when we work in the category of surfaces with nodes.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ignacio C. Garijo

In this short note, we provide an inequality that holds in any finite group, only involving the orders of the elements; we prove that equality holds if and only if the group is nilpotent.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-04 Tom De Medts , Marius Tărnăuceanu

It is proved that, in certain subgroups of direct products of countable groups, the property of being an unconditionally closed set coincides with that of being an algebraic set. In particular, these properties coincide in all Abelian…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ol'ga V. Sipacheva

Universality has been an important concept in computable structure theory. A class $\mathcal{C}$ of structures is universal if, informally, for any structure, of any kind, there is a structure in $\mathcal{C}$ with the same…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Meng-Che Ho

A product-quotient surface is the minimal resolution of the singularities of the quotient of a product of two curves by the action of a finite group acting separately on the two factors. We classify all minimal product-quotient surfaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Ingrid Bauer , Roberto Pignatelli

We prove that in every variety of $G$-groups, every $G$-existentially closed element satisfies nullstellensatz for finite consistent systems of equations. This will generalize {\bf Theorem G} of \cite{BMR1}. As a result we see that every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Mohammad Shahryari

We establish the equivalence between the family of closed uniformly regular Riemannian manifolds and the class of complete manifolds with bounded geometry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Marcelo Disconzi , Yuanzhen Shao , Gieri Simonett

We give a short, mostly elementary and self-contained proof of the classical result that the groups of diffeomorphisms, homeomorphisms, and homotopy equivalences of a surface have the same group of connected components.

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-08-18 Søren Kjærgaard Boldsen

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p > 0$. Let $X$ be an irreducible smooth projective curve of genus $g$ over $k$. Fix an integer $n \geq 2$, and let $S^n(X)$ be the $n$-fold symmetric product of $X$. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Arjun Paul , Ronnie Sebastian

A combing is a set of normal forms for a finitely generated group. This article investigates the language-theoretic and geometric properties of combings for nilpotent and polycyclic groups. It is shown that a finitely generated class 2…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert H. Gilman , Derek F. Holt , Sarah Rees