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Let Fq be a finite field with q=8 or q at least 16. Let S be a smooth cubic surface defined over Fq containing at least one rational line. We use a pigeonhole principle to prove that all the rational points on S are generated via tangent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Jenny Cooley

In this paper we study the automorphisms group of some $K3$ surfaces which are double covers of the projective plane ramified over a smooth sextic plane curve. More precisely, we study the case of a $K3$ surface of Picard rank two such that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Federica Galluzzi , Giuseppe Lombardo

We show how rational points on certain varieties parametrize phenomena arising in the Galois theory of iterates of quadratic polynomials. As an example, we characterize completely the set of quadratic polynomials $x^2+c$ whose third iterate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Wade Hindes

We construct examples of $K3$ surfaces of geometric Picard rank $1$. Our method is a refinement of that of R. van Luijk. It is based on an analysis of the Galois module structure on \'etale cohomology. This allows to abandon the original…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

Let $K$ be a number field. Let $S$ be a finite set of places of $K$ containing all the archimedean ones. Let $R_S$ be the ring of $S$-integers of $K$. In the present paper we consider endomorphisms of $\pro$ of degree 2, defined over $K$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-04 J. K. Canci

The canonical ring $S_D = \bigoplus_{d \geq 0} H^0(X, \lfloor dD \rfloor)$ of a divisor D on a curve X is a natural object of study; when D is a Q-divisor, it has connections to projective embeddings of stacky curves and rings of modular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Evan M. O'Dorney

In this note, we compute the $L$-function of the projective smooth surface $S$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ that parametrizes cuboids whose geometric properties are studied in detail by Stoll and Testa. As a byproduct, we completely determine the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Madoka Horie , Takuya Yamauchi

We prove the existence of $(20-2K^2)$-dimensional families of simply-connected surfaces with ample canonical class, $p_g=1$, and $1 \leq K^2 \leq 9$, and we study the relation with configurations of rational curves in K3 surfaces via…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Javier Reyes , Giancarlo Urzúa

Let K be a number field. We prove that its ray class group modulo p 2 (resp. 8) if p > 2 (resp. p = 2) characterizes its p-rationality. Then we give two short, very fast PARI Programs (\S \S 3.1, 3.2) testing if K (defined by an irreducible…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Georges Gras

In this paper we show that the moduli space of nodal cubic surfaces is isomorphic to a quotient of a 4-dimensional complex ball by an arithmetic subgroup of the unitary group. This complex ball uniformization uses the periods of certain K3…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Dolgachev , B. van Geemen , S. Kondo

We compute the integral Picard group of the moduli stack of polarized K3 surfaces of fixed degree whose singularities are at most rational double points. We also compute the integral Picard group of the stack of quasi-polarized K3 surfaces,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Andrea Di Lorenzo , Roberto Fringuelli , Angelo Vistoli

Motivated by the separability problem in quantum systems $2\otimes4$, $3\otimes3$ and $2\otimes2\otimes2$, we study the maximal (proper) faces of the convex body, $S_1$, of normalized separable states in an arbitrary quantum system with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

Let $S$ be an abelian surface over an algebraically closed field $k$ with characteristic different from $2$ and $3$, and $\mathcal{L}$ a symmetric ample line bundle defining a polarisation of type $(1,3)$. Then the linear system…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Eduardo Dias

We study minimal {\em double planes} of general type with $K^2=8$ and $p_g=0$, namely pairs $(S,\sigma)$, where $S$ is a minimal complex algebraic surface of general type with $K^2=8$ and $p_g=0$ and $\sigma$ is an automorphism of $S$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rita Pardini

We prove that there are at most $(24-r_0)$ low-degree rational curves on high-degree models of K3 surfaces with at most Du Val singularities, where $r_0$ is the number of exceptional divisors on the minimal resolution. We also provide…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Sławomir Rams , Matthias Schütt

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be the moduli space of smooth complex cubic surfaces and let $\pi_1(\mathcal{C})$ be its (orbifold) fundamental group. We prove that the ``divisor subgroup'' of $\pi_1(\mathcal{C})$ is characteristic. This can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Gregorio Baldi , Benson Farb , Ariyan Javanpeykar , Matthew Stover

We give a way to construct group of pseudo-automorphisms of rational varieties of any dimension that fix pointwise the image of a cubic hypersurface of $P^n. These group are free products of involutions, and most of their elements have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Jérémy Blanc

We prove that for any of a wide class of elliptic surfaces $X$ defined over a number field $k$, if there is an algebraic point on $X$ that lies on only finitely many rational curves, then there is an algebraic point on $X$ that lies on no…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-21 Arthur Baragar , David McKinnon

We prove the existence of (non compact) complex surfaces with a smooth rational curve embedded such that there does not exist any formal singular foliation along the curve. In particular, at arbitray small neighborhood of the curve, any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Maycol Falla Luza , Frank Loray

We test the methods for computing the Picard group of a $K3$ surface in a situation of high rank. The examples chosen are resolutions of quartics in $\bP^3$ having 14 singularities of type $A_1$. Our computations show that the method of R.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel
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