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We introduce a new methodology to robustly determine the mass profile, as well as the overall distribution, of Local Group satellite galaxies. Specifically we employ a statistical multilevel modelling technique, Bayesian hierarchical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Gregory D. Martinez

This paper provides two families of flexible and simple galaxy models. Representatives of many of the families possess the important cosmological cusps, with the density behaving like 1/r or 1/r^1.33 or 1/r^1.5 at small radii. The density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. an , N. W. Evans

We present a flexible and efficient method to construct triaxial dynamical models of galaxies with a central black hole, using Schwarzschild's orbital superposition approach. Our method is general and can deal with realistic luminosity…

We present results on the location, physical conditions, and geometry of the outflow in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3783 from a study of the variable intrinsic UV absorption. Based on 18 observations with HST/STIS and 6 observations with FUSE,…

Context. The elliptical galaxy NGC 3923 is surrounded by numerous stellar shells that are concentric arcs centered on the galactic core. They are very likely a result of a minor merger and they consist of stars in nearly radial orbits. For…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Michal Bilek , Bruno Jungwiert , Lucie Jilkova , Ivana Ebrova , Katerina Bartoskova , Miroslav Krizek

Using the standard dynamical theory of spherical systems, we calculate the properties of spherical galaxies and clusters whose density profiles obey the universal form first obtained in high resolution cosmological N-body simulations by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ewa L. Lokas , Gary A. Mamon

Context. Stellar shells, which form axially symmetric systems of arcs in some elliptical galaxies, are most likely remnants of radial minor mergers. They are observed up a radius of $\sim$100 kpc. The stars in them oscillate in radial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Bílek , K. Bartošková , I. Ebrová , B. Jungwiert

We derive physical parameters of galaxies from their observed spectrum, using MOPED, the optimized data compression algorithm of Heavens, Jimenez & Lahav 2000. Here we concentrate on parametrising galaxy properties, and apply the method to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Christian Reichardt , Raul Jimenez , Alan Heavens

[abridged] We used J and Ks band images acquired with the VISTA telescope as part of the science verification to quantify the structures in the stellar disk of the barred Sc galaxy NGC253. Moving outward from the galaxy center, we find a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 E. Iodice , M. Arnaboldi , M. Rejkuba , M. J. Neeser , L. Greggio , O. A. Gonzalez , M. Irwin , J. P. Emerson

This study presents a static, spherically symmetric configuration in which the interior geometry of a relativistic superdense star is modeled as a three-spheroid with constant $t_1$. The model is constructed using an analytical closed-form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-07 Hemalatha R , Naren Babu O. , Narayanankutty Karuppath , Sabu M. C

Studying molecular gas in nearby galaxies using hydrogen cyanide (HCN) as a tracer for higher densities than CO emission still poses a significant challenge. Even though several galaxies have HCN maps on a few kpc scales, higher-resolution…

We present a method for fitting orbit-superposition models to the kinematics of discrete stellar systems when the available stellar sample has been filtered by a known selection function. The fitting method can be applied to any model in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 John Magorrian

The predicted size of dark matter substructures in kilo-parsec scales is model-dependent. Therefore, if the correlations between dark matter mass densities as a function of the distances between them are measured via observations, we can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-02 Ahmad Borzou

This is the second paper of a series exploring the multi-component (stars, warm and cold gas and radio jets) properties of a sample of eleven nearby low excitation radio galaxies (LERGs), with the aim of better understanding the AGN…

For the intermediate-type barred galaxy NGC2336 stationary models are constructed which reproduce in a consistent manner the observed distribution of the luminous matter and the observed gas kinematics in those regions affected by the bar.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Wilke , C. Moellenhoff , M. Matthias

We present a variation of the recently updated Munich semi-analytical galaxy formation model, L-Galaxies, with a new gas stripping method. Extending earlier work, we directly measure the local environmental properties of galaxies to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 Mohammadreza Ayromlou , Guinevere Kauffmann , Robert M. Yates , Dylan Nelson , Simon D. M. White

We have tested the applicability of the global modal approach in the density wave theory of spiral structure for a sample of spiral galaxies with measured axisymmetric background properties. We report here the results of the simulations for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. V. Orlova , V. I. Korchagin , N. Kikuchi , S. M. Miyama , A. V. Moiseev

We investigate the dark matter density profile of the massive elliptical galaxy, NGC 1407, by constructing spherically symmetric Jeans models of its field star and globular cluster systems. Two major challenges in such models are the…

(Abridged) We have obtained new spectrophotometric data for 28 HII regions in the spiral galaxy NGC 300, a member of the nearby Sculptor Group. The detection of auroral lines, including [OIII]4363, [SIII]6312 and [NII]5755, has allowed us…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Fabio Bresolin , Wolfgang Gieren , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Grzegorz Pietrzynski , Miguel A. Urbaneja , Giovanni Carraro

Mass models of galactic disks traditionally rely on axisymmetric density and rotation curves, paradoxically acting as if their most remarkable asymmetric features, such as lopsidedness or spiral arms, were not important. In this article, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 Laurent Chemin , Jean-Marc Hure , Caroline Soubiran , Stefano Zibetti , Stephane Charlot , Daisuke Kawata