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Related papers: Non-Kosterlitz-Thouless transitions for the $q$-st…

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Crystals of repulsively interacting ions in planar traps form hexagonal lattices, which undergo a buckling instability towards a multi-layer structure as the transverse trap frequency is reduced. Numerical and experimental results indicate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-13 Daniel Podolsky , Efrat Shimshoni , Giovanna Morigi , Shmuel Fishman

We perform Monte Carlo simulations to study the two dimensional random-bond XY model on a square lattice. Two kinds of bond randomness with the coupling coefficient obeying the Gaussian or uniform distribution are discussed. It is shown…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-23 Yi-Bo Deng , Qiang Gu

We study $F$ coupled $q$-state Potts models in a two-dimensional square lattice. The interaction between the different layers is attractive, to favour a simultaneous alignment in all of them, and its strength is fixed. The nature of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-23 Yerali Gandica , Silvia Chiacchiera

Huerta et al. [Phys. Rev. Research 2, 033351 (2020)] report a power-law decay of positional order in numerical simulations of hard disks confined within hard parallel walls, which they interpret as a Kosterlitz-Thouless-type caging-uncaging…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-19 Yi Hu , Patrick Charbonneau

The modified XY model is a variation of the XY model extended by a half periodic term, exhibiting a rich phase structure. As the Goldstone model, also known as the linear O(2) model, can be obtained as a continuum and regular model for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-11 Michikazu Kobayashi , Gergely Fejős , Chandrasekhar Chatterjee , Muneto Nitta

We propose powering a quantum clock with the non-thermal resources offered by the stationary state of an integrable quantum spin chain, driven out of equilibrium by a quench in a parameter of our choice. Analyzing the bias conditions of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Daniele Nello , Alessandro Silva

It is shown that the phase diagram of the two-dimensional generalized fully-frustrated XY model on a square lattice contains a crossing of the chirality transition and the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition, as well as a stable phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-01-22 Petter Minnhagen , Beom Jun Kim , Sebastian Bernhardsson , Gerardo Cristofano

The quantum-to-classical correspondence (QCC) in spin models is a puzzling phenomenon where the static susceptibility of a quantum system agrees with its classical-system counterpart, at a different corresponding temperature, within the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-22 Tao Wang , Xiansheng Cai , Kun Chen , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev , Boris V. Svistunov

We show that the rate of switching between the vibrational states of a modulated nonlinear oscillator is characterized by a quantum critical temperature $T_c\propto\hbar^2$. The rate is independent of $T$ for $T<T_c$. Above $T_c$ there…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Lingzhen Guo , Vittorio Peano , M. Marthaler , M. I. Dykman

The q-state Potts model on a diamond chain has mathematical significance in analyzing phase transitions and critical behaviors in diverse fields, including statistical physics, condensed matter physics, and materials science. By focusing on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-30 Yury Panov , Onofre Rojas

Weakly disordered two-dimensional superconductors undergo a Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition, where at a critical temperature vortices proliferate through the system and destroy the superconducting (SC) order. On the other hand, it was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-11 Amir Erez , Yigal Meir

We study phase transitions in $XY$ models, generalized by inclusion of $n$ higher-order pairwise interactions of equal strength, by Monte Carlo simulation. It is found that by adding new terms the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-02-11 Milan Žukovič

We investigate the nature of the phase transition occurring in a planar XY-model spin system with dipole-dipole interactions. It is demonstrated that a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) type of phase transition always takes place at a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-09 A. Yu. Vasiliev , A. E. Tarkhov , L. I. Menshikov , P. O. Fedichev , Uwe R. Fischer

Transformations between the plateau states of the quantum Hall effect (QHE) are an archetypical example of quantum phase transitions (QPTs) between phases with non-trivial topological order. These transitions appear to be well-described by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-06 Andrey Rogachev

We investigate the classical chiral Ashkin-Teller model on a square lattice with the corner transfer matrix renormalisation group (CTMRG) algorithm. We show that the melting of the period-4 phase in the presence of a chiral perturbation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-08 Samuel Nyckees , Frédéric Mila

The Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) type phase transitions in two-dimensional systems with internal abelian continuous symmetries are investigated. The necessary conditions for they can take place are: 1) conformal invariance of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 S. A. Bulgadaev

We present Quantum Monte Carlo calculations with up to N=576000 interacting bosons in a quasi two-dimensional trap geometry closely related to recent experiments with atomic gases. The density profile of the gas and the non-classical moment…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-20 Markus Holzmann , Werner Krauth

We show that the usefulness of the thermal state of a specific spin-lattice model for measurement-based quantum computing exhibits a transition between two distinct "phases" - one in which every state is a universal resource for quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-18 Sean D. Barrett , Stephen D. Bartlett , Andrew C. Doherty , David Jennings , Terry Rudolph

We study response to a twist in the two-dimensional p-state clock model, which has the discrete Zp symmetry. The response is measured in terms of helicity modulus, which is usually defined with respect to an infinitesimal twist. However, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-30 Yuta Kumano , Koji Hukushima , Yusuke Tomita , Masaki Oshikawa

We propose a new type of quantum thermodynamic cycle whose efficiency is greater than the one of the classical Carnot cycle for the same conditions for a system when viewed as homogeneous. In our model this type of cycle only exists in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-15 Andreas Fring , Marta Reboiro