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Related papers: AGT on the S-duality Wall

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The doubled formulation of string theory, which is T-duality covariant and enlarges spacetime with extra coordinates conjugate to winding number, is reformulated and its geometric and topological features examined. It is used to formulate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C M Hull

The most general gravity Lagrangian in four dimensions contains three topological densities, namely Nieh-Yan, Pontryagin and Euler, in addition to the Hilbert-Palatini term. We set up a Hamiltonian formulation based on this Lagrangian. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-01 Sandipan Sengupta

We show that there are two different dualities of two dimensional gauge theories with N=(2,2) supersymmetry. One is basically a consequence of 3d mirror symmetry. The non-linear sigma model with Calabi-Yau target space on the Higgs branch…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Mina Aganagic , Andreas Karch

We compute exactly the partition function of two dimensional N=(2,2) gauge theories on S^2 and show that it admits two dual descriptions: either as an integral over the Coulomb branch or as a sum over vortex and anti-vortex excitations on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Nima Doroud , Jaume Gomis , Bruno Le Floch , Sungjay Lee

Definition of the partition function of U(1) gauge theory is extended to a class of four-manifolds containing all compact spaces and certain asymptotically locally flat (ALF) ones including the multi-Taub--NUT spaces. The partition function…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Gabor Etesi , Akos Nagy

Three-dimensional bicovariant differential calculus on the quantum group SU_q(2) is constructed using the approach based on global covariance under the action of the stabilizing subgroup U(1). Explicit representations of possible q-deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. Pak

One of the few cases of AdS/CFT where both sides of the duality are under good control relates tensionless $k=1$ strings on AdS$_3$ to a two-dimensional symmetric product CFT. Building on prior observations, we propose an exact duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-14 Andrea Dei , Bob Knighton , Kiarash Naderi , Savdeep Sethi

We compute the partition function of four-dimensional abelian gauge theory on a general four-torus T4 with flat metric using Dirac quantization. In addition to an SL(4, Z) symmetry, it possesses SL(2,Z) symmetry that is electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-12 Louise Dolan , Yang Sun

The gauge formulation of Einstein gravity in AdS$_3$ background leads to a boundary theory that breaks modular symmetry and loses the covariant form. We examine the Weyl anomaly for the cylinder and torus manifolds. The divergent term is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 Xing Huang , Chen-Te Ma

The full U-duality symmetry of toroidally compactified M-theory can only be displayed by allowing non-rectangular tori with expectation values of the gauge fields. We construct an E_d(Z) U-duality invariant mass formula incorporating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 N. A. Obers , B. Pioline , E. Rabinovici

We study the generalization of S-duality to non-commutative gauge theories. For rank one theories, we obtain the leading terms of the dual theory by Legendre transforming the Lagrangian of the non-commutative theory expressed in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ori J. Ganor , Govindan Rajesh , Savdeep Sethi

A large set of relevant deformations of the ABJM field theory on a stack of M2 branes is captured holographically by D=4 N=8 SO(8)-gauged supergravity, which has accordingly been applied to study renormalisation group (RG) flows of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-02 Javier Tarrio , Oscar Varela

Dynamical origin of duality between gauge theory and gravity is studied using the dual transformation and the formation of graviton as a collective excitation of dual gauge bosons. In this manner, electric-magnetic duality in gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Akiko Noguchi , Akio Sugamoto

We show how Higgs mechanism for non-abelian N=2 gauge theories in four dimensions is geometrically realized in the context of type II strings as transitions among compactifications of Calabi-Yau threefolds. We use this result and T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Kentaro Hori , Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

We extend the formulation of gauged supergravity in five dimensions, as obtained by compactification of $M$~theory on a deformed Calabi-Yau manifold, to include non-universal matter hypermultiplets. Even in the presence of this gauging,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Zygmunt Lalak , Witold Pokorski

The gauge structure of the four dimensional effective theory originated in a pure five dimensional Yang-Mills theory compactified on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$, is discussed on the basis of the BRST symmetry. If gauge parameters propagate in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

The partition function of a family of four dimensional N=2 gauge theories has been recently related to correlation functions of two dimensional conformal Toda field theories. For SU(2) gauge theories, the associated two dimensional theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Filippo Passerini

By dimensional reduction of a self dual p-form theory on some compact space, we determine the duality generators of the gauge theory in 4 dimensions. In this picture duality is seen as a consequence of the geometry of the compact space. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. S. Berman

We show that the duality between the self-dual and Maxwell-Chern-Simons theories in 2+1-dimensions survives when the space-time becomes noncommutative. Existence of the Seiberg-Witten map is crucial in the present analysis. It should be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Subir Ghosh

We discuss an SL(2,R) family of deformed N=2 four-dimensional gauge theories which we derive from a flux background in M-theory. In addition to the Omega-deformation this family includes a new deformation, which we call the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Neil Lambert , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert