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We prove a number of results motivated by global questions of uniformity in computability theory, and universality of countable Borel equivalence relations. Our main technical tool is a game for constructing functions on free products of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Andrew S Marks

We describe some "unrestricted" algorithms which are useful for the computation of elementary and special functions when the precision required is not known in advance. Several general classes of algorithms are identified and illustrated by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-04-22 Richard P. Brent

We introduce a novel, logic-independent framework for the study of sequent-style proof systems, which covers a number of proof-theoretic formalisms and concrete proof systems that appear in the literature. In particular, we introduce a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Tim S. Lyon , Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja

In 1909 Borel defined normality as a notion of randomness of the digits of the representation of a real number over certain base (fractional expansion). If we think the representation of a number over a base as an infinite sequence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Ariel Zylber

We introduce a reducibility on classes of structures, essentially a uniform enumeration reducibility. This reducibility is inspired by the Friedman-Stanley paper on using Borel reductions to compare classes of countable structures. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Wesley Calvert , Desmond Cummins , Sara Miller , Julia F. Knight

We study the strong Borel-Cantelli property both for events and for shifts on sequence spaces considering both a conventional and a nonconventional setups. Namely, under certain conditions on events $\Gamma_1,\Gamma_2,...$ we show that with…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Yuri Kifer

In the classical herding model, asymptotic learning refers to situations where individuals eventually take the correct action regardless of their private information. Classical results identify classes of information structures for which…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Itay Kavaler

We prove rigorously a source coding theorem that can probably be considered folklore, a generalization to arbitrary alphabets of a problem motivated by the Information Bottleneck method. For general random variables $(Y, X)$, we show…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Georg Pichler , Günther Koliander

In this paper we investigate a sequence of square integrable random processes with space varying memory. We establish sufficient conditions for the central limit theorem in the space $L^2(\mu)$ for the partial sums of the sequence of random…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Vaidotas Characiejus , Alfredas Račkauskas

Consider a uniformly sampled random $d$-regular graph on $n$ vertices. If $d$ is fixed and $n$ goes to $\infty$ then we can relate typical (large probability) properties of such random graph to a family of invariant random processes (called…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Ágnes Backhausz , Charles Bordenave , Balázs Szegedy

Uniform sampling is a highly efficient method for data summarization. However, its effectiveness in producing coresets for clustering problems is not yet well understood, primarily because it generally does not yield a strong coreset, which…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Amir Carmel , Robert Krauthgamer

Users of program analyses expect that results change predictably in response to changes in their programs, but many analyses fail to provide such robustness. This paper introduces a theoretical framework that provides a unified language to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Zachary Kincaid , Shaowei Zhu

In this paper, we propose a general method for testing composite hypotheses. Our idea is to use confidence limits to define stopping and decision rules. The requirements of operating characteristic function can be satisfied by adjusting the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Xinjia Chen

We formulate a mean-field-like theory of long-range correlated $L$-alphabets sequences, which are actually systems with $(L-1)$ independent parameters. Depending on the values of these parameters, the variance on the average number of any…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Narasimhan , Joseph A. Nathan , P. S. R. Krishna , K. P. N. Murthy

We investigate temporal correlations in the simplest measurement scenario, i.e., that of a physical system on which the same measurement is performed at different times, producing a sequence of dichotomic outcomes. The resource for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Lucas B. Vieira , Costantino Budroni

We study concentration inequalities for the Kullback--Leibler (KL) divergence between the empirical distribution and the true distribution. Applying a recursion technique, we improve over the method of types bound uniformly in all regimes…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Jay Mardia , Jiantao Jiao , Ervin Tánczos , Robert D. Nowak , Tsachy Weissman

The work [8] established memory loss in the time-dependent (non-random) case of uniformly expanding maps of the interval. Here we find conditions under which we have convergence to the normal distribution of the appropriately scaled…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Peter Nandori , Domokos Szasz , Tamas Varju

A central question in the era of 'big data' is what to do with the enormous amount of information. One possibility is to characterize it through statistics, e.g., averages, or classify it using machine learning, in order to understand the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Anders Høst-Madsen , Elyas Sabeti , Chad Walton

We are concerned with the problem of witnessing the Baire property of the Borel and the projective sets (assuming determinacy) through a sufficiently definable function in the codes. We prove that in the case of projective sets it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Vassilios Gregoriades

The notion of probability plays an important role in almost all areas of science and technology. In modern mathematics, however, probability theory means nothing other than measure theory, and the operational characterization of the notion…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Kohtaro Tadaki