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The melting of the Abrikosov vortex lattice in a 2D type-II superconductor at high magnetic fields is studied analytically within the framework of the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory. It is shown that local phase fluctuations in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 V. Zhuravlev , T. Maniv

We report on a Monte-Carlo study of two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau superconductors in a magnetic field which finds clear evidence for a first-order phase transition characterized by broken translational symmetry of the superfluid density.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jun Hu , A. H. MacDonald

We consider the vortex matter in a three-dimensional two-component superconductor with individually conserved condensates with different bare phase stiffnesses in a finite magnetic field, such as the projected superconducting state of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Eivind Smorgrav , Jo Smiseth , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbo

To examine the field dependence of the vortex lattice melting transition in two-dimensional (2D) superconductors, Monte Carlo simulations of the 2D Ginzburg-Landau (GL) model are performed by extending the conventional lowest Landau level…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Taro Saiki , Ryusuke Ikeda

A metastable homogeneous state exists down to zero temperature in systems of repelling objects. Zero ''fluctuation temperature'' liquid state therefore serves as a (pseudo) ''fixed point'' controlling the properties of vortex liquid below…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Dingping Li , Baruch Rosenstein

We use Ginzburg-Landau theory to study the $H_{c2}$ transition in layered superconductors with field parallel to the layers, finding a continuous 3d freezing transition to a triangular vortex super-solid in the three-dimensional XY…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Leon Balents , Leo Radzihovsky

Possible phases and the B-T phase diagram of interlayer Josephson vortices induced by a magnetic field parallel to the superconducting layers are investigated by Monte Carlo simulations based on the anisotropic, frustrated XY model. While…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiao Hu , Masashi Tachiki

The melting transition of the vortex lattice in highly anisotropic, layered superconductors with commensurate, periodic columnar pins is studied in a geometry where magnetic field and columnar pins are normal to the layers. Thermodynamic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

Vortices in thin-film superconductors are often modelled as a system of particles interacting via a repulsive logarithmic potential. Arguments are presented to show that the hypothetical (Abrikosov) crystalline state for such particles is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Moore , A. Perez-Garrido

Thermodynamics of type II superconductors in electromagnetic field based on the Ginzburg - Landau theory is presented. The Abrikosov flux lattice solution is derived using an expansion in a parameter characterizing the "distance" to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Baruch Rosenstein , Dingping Li

The concept of the transition of type II superconductor into the Abrikosov state as the appearance of long-range phase coherence is considered. It is shown that this transition should be first order in ideal (without disorder)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Nikulov

We describe thermal melting of the two-dimensional vortex lattice in a rotating superfluid by generalizing the Halperin and Nelson theory of dislocation-mediated melting. and derive a melting temperature proportional to the renormalized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-22 S. Andrew Gifford , Gordon Baym

A two-dimensional crystal melts via the proliferation and unbinding of topological defects, yet quantitatively predicting the melting temperature $T_m$ in real systems is challenging. Here we resolve this discrepancy in quantum Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 H. Xia , Qianhui Xu , Jiasen Niu , Jian Sun , Yang Liu , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , Pengjie Wang , Bo Yang , Xi Lin

Abrikosov vortex melting in high-temperature superconductors of ErBa2Cu3O7-δ system is investigated using mechanical contactless method of energy dissipation.

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Ashimov , J. G. Chigvinadze

We report a numerical study of the vortex system in the two dimensional II-type superconductors. We have proposed a phenomenological model that takes into account quantum fluctuations of Abrikosov's vortices. The results of the quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. V. Zyubin , I. A. Rudnev , V. A. Kashurnikov

We consider the melting of the vortex solid in highly anisotropic layered superconductors with a small concentration of random columnar pinning centers. Using large-scale numerical minimization of a free-energy functional, we find that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

We calculate the transition line of the first-order melting of vortex lattice in a three-dimensional type-II superconductor in fields of several Tesla, using the results from the density-functional theory of vortex melting in two dimensions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Igor F. Herbut , Zlatko Tesanovic

We study the influence of quenched disorder on the two-dimensional melting behavior by using both video-microscopy of superparamagnetic colloidal particles and computer simulations of repulsive parallel dipoles. Quenched disorder is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Sven Deutschländer , Tobias Kruppa , Hartmut Löwen , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

We present a theory of vortex liquid-to-solid transition in homogeneous quasi 2D superconductors. The free energy is written as a functional l of density of zeroes of the fluctuating order parameter. The transition is weakly first-order and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Igor Herbut , Zlatko Tesanovic

We construct a 2+1 dimensional model that sustains superconductivity at all temperatures. This is achieved by introducing a Chern Simons mixing term between two Abelian gauge fields A and Z. The superfluid is described by a complex scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-13 Mohamed M. Anber , Yannis Burnier , Eray Sabancilar , Mikhail Shaposhnikov
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