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Related papers: Semiconducting chains of gold and silver

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We present a study of the elongation and rupture of gold-silver alloy nanowires. Atomistic details of the evolution were derived from time-resolved atomic resolution transmission electron microscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bettini , F. Sato , P. Z. Coura , S. O. Dantas , D. S. Galvao , D. Ugarte

The "metallic" temperature variation of the electrical resistivity of chemical nano gold-silver coatings with a silver content of 6.6 % at. up to 13.1 % at. determined in the temperature range 4.2-300 K. Features of low-temperature…

An energy gap can be opened in the electronic spectrum of graphene by lifting its sublattice symmetry. In bilayers, it is possible to open gaps as large as 0.2 eV. However, these gaps rarely lead to a highly insulating state expected for…

Atomically precise thiolate-stabilized gold nanoclusters are currently of interest for many cross-disciplinary applications in chemistry, physics and molecular biology. Very recently, synthesis and electronic properties of "nanoalloy"…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-09-05 Sami Malola , Hannu Häkkinen

Atomic nanowires formed by Au on Ge(001) are scrutinized for the band topology of the conduction electron system by k-resolved photoemission. Two metallic electron pockets are observed. Their Fermi surface sheets form straight lines without…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Meyer , J. Schaefer , C. Blumenstein , P. Hoepfner , A. Bostwick , J. L. McChesney , E. Rotenberg , R. Claessen

Conductance histograms are a valuable tool to study the intrinsic conduction properties of metallic atomic-sized contacts. These histograms show a peak structure, which is characteristic of the type of metal under investigation. Despite the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 F. Pauly , M. Dreher , J. K. Viljas , M. Häfner , J. C. Cuevas , P. Nielaba

Recent advances in hydrogen lithography on silicon surfaces now enable the fabrication of complex and error-free atom-scale circuitry. The structure of atomic wires, the most basic and common circuit elements, plays a crucial role at this…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-17 Max Yuan , Lucian Livadaru , Roshan Achal , Jason Pitters , Furkan Altincicek , Robert Wolkow

We report an ab-initio investigation of several possible Si and Ge pristine nanowires with diameters between 0.5 and 1.2 nm. We considered nanowires based on the diamond structure, high-density bulk structures, and fullerene-like…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Ricardo Kagimura , Ricardo W. Nunes , Helio Chacham

Using density functional theory the ground state structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of monatomic lithium and sodium chains with low average density are investigated. A metallic, zigzag ground state structure is predicted but,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bergara , J. B. Neaton , N. W. Ashcroft

The electronic properties of a material depend on the spatial freedom of the electron wavefunction. A well-known example is graphite, which is a conventional gapless semiconductor, while a single layer of it, graphene, exhibits extremely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Mohammadamir Bazrafshan , Thomas. D. Kühne

Interfaces between metals based on AlO$_{x}$ represent the most popular basis for Josephson junctions or, more recently, also for junctions exhibiting substantial tunneling magneto-resistance. We have performed a computational study of…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-03-18 M. Dieskova , M. Konopka , P. Bokes

In this work we study the electronic structure of Ag${}_3$AuSe${}_2$ and Ag${}_3$AuTe${}_2$, two chiral insulators whose gap can be tuned through small changes in the lattice parameter by applying hydrostatic pressure or choosing different…

Recent experiments on nanoclusters of silver (Ag) embedded in a gold (Au) matrix reveal a huge increase in both the zero temperature resistivity and the coefficient of the ``$T$ linear'' thermal resistivity with increasing volume fraction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-23 Debraj Bose , Sankha Subhra Bakshi , Pinaki Majumdar

We have examined theoretically the spontaneous thinning process of tip-suspended nanowires, and subsequently studied the structure and stability of the monatomic gold wires recently observed by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Torres , E. Tosatti , A. Dal Corso , F. Ercolessi , J. J. Kohanoff , F. D. Di Tolla , J. M. Soler

Gold-Silver (Au-Ag) core-shell nanostructures are gaining importance in stretchable electronics where high tensile and fatigue resistance is of paramount importance. This work proposes the parameterization of a modified embedded atomic…

In recent years, nanostructures with hexagonal polytypes of gold have been synthesised, opening new possibilities in nanoscience and technology. As bulk gold crystallizes in the \textit{fcc} phase, surface effects can play an important role…

This article describes the optical properties of nanostructures composed of silver particles embedded into a gold matrix. In previous studies these materials were shown to exhibit temperature dependent transitions to a highly conductive and…

During the fracture of nanocontacts gold spontaneously forms freely suspended chains of atoms, which is not observed for the iso-electronic noble metals Ag and Cu. Au also differs from Ag and Cu in forming reconstructions at its low-index…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. H. M. Smit , C. Untiedt , A. I. Yanson , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Low-dimensional Si-based semiconductors are unique materials that can both match well with the Si-based electronics and satisfy the demand of miniaturization in modern industry. Owing to the lack of such materials, many researchers put…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-06 Yan Qian , Zhengwei Du , Renzhu Zhu , Haiping Wu , Erjun Kan , Kaiming Deng

The collective electronic excitations of arrays of Au chains on regularly stepped Si(553) and Si(775) surfaces were studied using electron loss spectroscopy with simultaneous high energy and momentum resolution (ELS-LEED) in combination…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Timo Lichtenstein , Julian Aulbach , Jörg Schäfer , Ralph Claessen , Christoph Tegenkamp , Herbert Pfnür