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Using first-principles calculations, we show that CsBX$_3$ halides with B=Sn or Pb undergo octahedral rotation distortions, while for B=Ge and Si, they undergo a ferro-electric rhombohedral distortion accompanied by a rhombohedral…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-08 Santosh Kumar Radha , Churna Bhandar , Walter R. L. Lambrech

We analyze the stability and magnetic properties of infinite zigzag atomic chains of a large number of late third, fourth and fifth-row transition metal atoms, as well as of the Group IV elements Si, Ge, Sn and Pb. We find that zigzag…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Lucas Fernandez-Seivane , Victor M. Garcia-Suarez , Jaime Ferrer

Advanced theoretical techniques that combine the linearized coupled-cluster method, configuration interaction method, and perturbation theory are used to calculate energy levels, ionization potentials, electron affinities, field isotope…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , G. K. Vong

Amorphous organic semiconductors based on small molecules and polymers are used in many applications, most prominently organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic solar cells. Impurities and charge traps are omnipresent in most…

Defect tolerance is a critical enabling factor for efficient lead-halide perovskite materials, but the current understanding is primarily on band-edge (cold) carriers, with significant debate over whether hot carriers (HCs) can also exhibit…

By using first-principles calculations, we investigated the effects of graphene/boron nitride (BN) encapsulation, surface functionalization by metallic elements (K, Al, Mg and typical transition metals) and molecules…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-17 Andrey A. Kistanov , Yongqing. Cai , Kun Zhou , Sergey V. Dmitriev , Yong-Wei Zhang

The group-IV diamond-structure elements are known to host a variety of planar defects, including {001} planar defects in C and {001}, {111} and {113} planar defects in Si and Ge. Among the {001} planar defects, the Humble defect, known for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-19 Shang Ren , Hongbin Yang , Sobhit Singh , Philip E. Batson , Eric L. Garfunkel , David Vanderbilt

We present first-principles based density functional theory calculations of the electronic and magnetic structure of CrO2 with 3d (Ti through Cu) and 4d (Zr through Ag) substitutional impurities. We find that the half-metallicity of CrO2…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 M. E. Williams , H. Sims , D. Mazumdar , W. H. Butler

Semiconductors offer a promising platform for physical implementation of qubits, but their broad adoption is presently hindered by limited scalability and/or very low operating temperatures. Learning from the nitrogen-vacancy centers in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-23 Cheng-Wei Lee , Meenakshi Singh , Adele Tamboli , Vladan Stevanović

Magnesium (Mg) metal has been widely explored as an anode material for Mg-ion batteries (MIBs) owing to its large specific capacity and dendrite-free operation. However critical challenges, such as the formation of passivation layers during…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-26 Mingchao Wang , Jodie A. Yuwono , Vallabh Vasudevan , Nick Birbilis , Nikhil V. Medhekar

Recent experiments have uncovered evidence of low energy excitations in the bulk of SmB$_6$ that are perhaps associated with unconventional quasiparticles, bringing into question whether this Kondo "insulator" is truly insulating in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-23 N. J. Laurita , C. M. Morris , S. M. Koohpayeh , W. A. Phelan , T. M. McQueen , N. P. Armitage

Group IV heavy elements atomic layers are expected to show an interesting physical properties due to their large spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Using density functional theory (DFT) calculations with/without SOC we investigate the variation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Anton Visikovskiy , Shingo Hayashi , Takashi Kajiwara , Fumio Komori , Koichiro Yaji , Satoru Tanaka

The details of the temper embrittlement mechanism in steels caused by impurities are unknown. Especially from an atomistic point of view, there are still open questions regarding their interactions with alloying elements such as Ni, Cr, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-13 Amin Sakic , Ronald Schnitzer , David Holec

We report systematic first-principles calculations for ordered zinc-blende compounds of the transition metal elements V, Cr, Mn with the sp elements N, P, As, Sb, S, Se, Te, motivated by recent fabrication of zinc-blende CrAs, CrSb, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Iosif Galanakis , Phivos Mavropoulos

We calculate the energy levels and successive ionisation potentials (IPs) of ions of the three heaviest known Group 16 and 17 elements using a theoretical approach that combines the linearised coupled-cluster method, configuration…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 G. K. Vong , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We present a detailed first principles density functional theory study of intrinsic and extrinsic point defects in monolayer (ML) WSe2. Among the intrinsic point defects, Se vacancies (Sevac) have the lowest formation energy (disregarding…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-17 Yu Jie Zheng , Su Ying Quek

We report the effect of Mn site substitution of Al on the structural, magnetic and transport properties of charge ordered Pr{_0.5}Ca{_0.5}MnO{_3}. This substitution introduces impurities in the Mn-O-Mn network, causes the Mn{^3+}/Mn{^4+}…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sunil Nair , A. Banerjee

Impurities and intrinsic point defects, which profoundly influence spin, charge, and topological degrees of freedom, are crucial parameters for tuning quantum states in quantum materials. The magnetic Weyl semimetal Co3Sn2S2 with its strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 Yuqing Xing , Hui Chen , Li Huang , Roger Guzman , Qi Zheng , Senhao Lv , Jinan Shi , Haitao Yang , Wu Zhou , Hong-Jun Gao

Interfaces between a bulk-insulating topological insulator (TI) and metallic adatoms have been studied using high-resolution, angle-resolved and core-level photoemission. Fe, Nb and Ag were evaporated onto Bi1.5Sb0.5Te1.7Se1.3 (BSTS)…

We report a combined valence band photoemission and Auger spectroscopy study of single crystalline Ca(Fe,Co)2As2 and Ba(Fe,TM)2As2 with TM=Ni or Cu. The valence band photoemission data show directly that the TM-states move to higher binding…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Kraus , V. Bisogni , L. Harnagea , S. Aswartham , S. Wurmehl , G. Levy , I. S. Elfimov , B. Büchner , G. A. Sawatzky , J. Geck
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