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By a theorem of Reider, a twisted bicanonical system, that means a linear system of divisors numerically equivalent to a bicanonical divisor, on a minimal surface of general type, is base point free if $K^2_S \geq 5$. Twisted bicanonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Filippo F. Favale , Roberto Pignatelli

We prove sharp decoupling inequalities for all degenerate surfaces of codimension two in $\mathbb{R}^5$ given by two quadratic forms in three variables. Together with previous work by Demeter, Guo, and Shi in the non-degenerate case…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Shaoming Guo , Changkeun Oh , Joris Roos , Po-Lam Yung , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

In this paper we study dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in dimensionally regularized quenched QED within the context of Dyson-Schwinger equations. In D < 4 dimensions the theory has solutions which exhibit chiral symmetry breaking for all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 V. P. Gusynin , A. W. Schreiber , T. Sizer , A. G. Williams

We (1) construct a one-parameter family of lattice models of interacting spins; (2) obtain their exact ground states; (3) derive a statistical-mechanical analogy which relates their ground states to O(n) loop gases; (4) show that the models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel

In long-range percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, we connect each pair of distinct points $x$ and $y$ by an edge independently at random with probability $1-\exp(-\beta\|x-y\|^{-d-\alpha})$, where $\alpha>0$ is fixed and $\beta\geq 0$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Tom Hutchcroft

It is known that every homeomorphism of the plane has a fixed point in a non-separating, invariant subcontinuum. Easy examples show that a branched covering map of the plane can be periodic point free. In this paper we show that any…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-25 A. Blokh , L. Oversteegen

To lowest-order weak interactions in the standard model, we point out that a complete graph description of two-body mesonic $B$ (or $D$) decays needs ten topologically different quark diagrams. The two-body baryonic $B$ decays can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Zhi-zhong Xing

Let $P$ be a finite set of points in general position in the plane. The disjointness graph of segments $D(P)$ of $P$ is the graph whose vertices are all the closed straight line segments with endpoints in $P$, two of which are adjacent in…

We study the correlations of the celebrated Sine$_\beta$ point process. This point process arises as the bulk scaling limit of $\beta$-ensembles and has a geometric description through the Brownian carousel, as shown by Valk\'o and Vir\'ag…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Laure Dumaz , Martin Malvy

In this paper we consider a doubly critical nonlinear elliptic problem with Neumann boundary conditions. The existence of blow-up solutions for this problem is related to the blow-up analysis of the classical geometric problem of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Sergio Cruz-Blázquez

We study the curvature of a smooth algebraic surface $X\subset \mathbb R^3$ of degree $d$ from the point of view of algebraic geometry. More precisely, we consider umbilical points and points of critical curvature. We prove that the number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Paul Breiding , Kristian Ranestad , Madeleine Weinstein

We study critical points of holomorphic sections of $\ocal(m)$ on $\CP^n$. For quadrics, we give a complete discription of their critical points. When $n=1$, we prove a spherical Gauss-Lucas theorem. For general situation, we prove that a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Jingzhou Sun

We study critical orbits and bifurcations within the moduli space of quadratic rational maps on $\mathbb{P}^1$. We focus on the family of curves, $Per_1(\lambda)$ for $\lambda$ in $\mathbb{C}$, defined by the condition that each $f\in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Laura DeMarco , Xiaoguang Wang , Hexi Ye

We establish some existence results for a class of critical $N$-Laplacian problems in a bounded domain in ${\mathbb R}^N$. In the absence of a suitable direct sum decomposition, we use an abstract linking theorem based on the ${\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Tsz Chung Ho , Kanishka Perera

We consider oriented percolation on Z^d times Z_+ whose bond-occupation probability is pD(...), where p is the percolation parameter and D is a probability distribution on Z^d. Suppose that D(x) decays as |x|^{-d-\alpha} for some \alpha>0.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-21 Lung-Chi Chen , Akira Sakai

We study analytically the chiral phase transition for hot quark matter in presence of a strong magnetic background, focusing on the existence of a critical point at zero baryon chemical potential and nonzero magnetic field. We build up a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Marco Ruggieri , Motoi Tachibana , Vincenzo Greco

We show how to couple two critical Q-state Potts models to yield a new self-dual critical point. We also present strong evidence of a dense critical phase near this critical point when the Potts models are defined in their completely packed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-09 Paul Fendley , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

We give a new representation of fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter H<=1/2 using stochastic partial differential equations. This representation allows us to use the Markov property and time reversal, tools which are not usually…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Carl Mueller , Zhixin Wu

It is shown that hadronic matter formed at high temperatures, according to the prescription of the statistical bootstrap principle, develops a critical point at nonzero baryon chemical potential. The location of the critical point in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 N. G. Antoniou , A. S. Kapoyannis

A fundamental question in computer vision is whether a set of point pairs is the image of a scene that lies in front of two cameras. Such a scene and the cameras together are known as a chiral reconstruction of the point pairs. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Andrew Pryhuber , Rainer Sinn , Rekha R. Thomas