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Recent data from elliptical galaxies indicate that the growth in the masses of black holes exceeds what is expected from the accretion of surrounding matter, and this growth appears to be dependent on the expansion of the universe. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-27 Malik Almatwi

A simple way to accommodate dark matter is to postulate the existence of a hidden sector. That is, a set of new particles and forces interacting with the known particles predominantly via gravity. In general this leads to a large set of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-13 R. Foot

We explore a novel cosmological model based on coupled fields in the framework of scalar tensor theories, considering the specific interplay between gravity and scalar fields. The model further extends a recent axion-dilaton system by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-25 Mihai Marciu

Starting with geometrical premises, we infer the existence of fundamental cosmological scalar fields. We then consider physically relevant situations in which spacetime metric is induced by one or, in general, by two scalar fields, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-03 Eduard G. Mychelkin , Maxim A. Makukov

Low-energy, self-gravitating solutions of a scalar field coupled to gravity, described by the Schrodinger-Poisson system, are good candidates for realistic astrophysical structures, being particularly suited to describe dark matter halos.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Miguel C. Ferreira

Theoretical models of self-interacting dark matter offer a promising solution to several unresolved issues within the collisionless cold dark matter framework. For asymmetric dark matter, these self-interactions may encourage gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-31 Mariachiara Celato , Christian J. Krüger , Kostas D. Kokkotas

What if the dark matter-nucleon scattering cross section is too small to be detected by direct detection experiments? It is well known in the literature that some interactions lead to dark matter-nucleon scattering cross sections that can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-19 Tarak Nath Maity , Farinaldo S Queiroz

We study the properties of ultra-compact spherically symmetric dark matter sector star objects, being the solution of Einstein equations with two $U(1)$-gauge fields. One of them is the ordinary Maxwell field, while the auxiliary gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-30 Bartłomiej Kiczek , Marek Rogatko

A scalar field interacting differently with dark matter and baryons may explain why their ratio is of order unity today. We provide three working examples, checking them against the observations of CMB, Large Scale Structure, supernovae Ia,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 R. Catena , M. Pietroni , L. Scarabello

We study the possibility that self-interacting bosonic dark matter forms star-like objects. We study both the case of attractive and repulsive self-interactions, and we focus particularly in the parameter phase space where self-interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Joshua Eby , Chris Kouvaris , Niklas Grønlund Nielsen , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

The evidence for the accelerated expansion of the universe and the time-dependence of the fine-structure constant suggests the existence of at least one scalar field with a mass of order H_0. If such a field exists, then it is generally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Justin Khoury , Amanda Weltman

Dark matter's existence is known thanks to its gravitational interaction with Standard Model particles, but it remains unknown whether this is the only force present between them. While many searches for such new interactions with dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-03 Zachary Bogorad , Peter Graham , Harikrishnan Ramani

We study the interaction between dark matter and dark energy, with dark energy described by a scalar field having a double exponential effective potential. We discover conditions under which such a scalar field driven solution is a late…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-06 Vartika Gupta , Rakesh Kabir , Amitabha Mukherjee , Daksh Lohiya

Ultralight scalar dark matter may induce apparent oscillations of the muon mass, which may be directly probed via temporal shifts in the spectra of muonium and muonic atoms. Existing datasets and ongoing spectroscopy measurements with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-10 Yevgeny V. Stadnik

We investigate structure formation for ultralight scalar field dark matter coupled to quintessence, in particular the cosmon-bolon system. The linear power spectrum is computed by a numerical solution of the coupled field equations. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 Joschka Beyer , Christof Wetterich

We study the dynamics of scalar fields with compact field spaces, or axions, in de Sitter space. We argue that the field space topology can qualitatively affect the physics of these fields beyond just which terms are allowed in their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-16 Priyesh Chakraborty , John Stout

New long range forces acting on ordinary matter are highly constrained. However it is possible such forces act on dark matter, as it is less constrained observationally. In this work, we consider dark matter to be made of light bosons, such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Alize Sucsuzer , Mark P. Hertzberg , Michiru Uwabo-Niibo

The hidden scalar field, which couples to the visible sector only through Planck-suppressed interactions, is a candidate for dark matter owing to its long lifetime. Decay of such a scalar field offers observational tests of this scenario.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-23 Fuminobu Takahashi , Eiichiro Komatsu

Recently, attempts have been made to understand the apparent near coincidence of the present dark energy and matter energy in terms of a dynamical attractor-like solution for the evolution of a scalar field. In these models the field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Yahiro , G. J. Mathews , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino , M. Orito

We investigate the gravitational constraints imposed to dark matter halos in the context of finite temperature scalar field dark matter. We find constraints to produce multiple images by dark matter only, we show that there are differences…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-09 V. H. Robles , T. Matos