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We perform a detailed analysis of the fundamental mode of non-radial pulsations of color flavor locked strange stars. Solving the general relativistic equations for non-radial pulsations for an equation of state derived within the MIT bag…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-01 C. Vásquez Flores , G. Lugones

The main objective of this work is to study the structure, composition, and oscillation modes of color superconducting quark stars with intense magnetic fields. We adopted the MIT bag model within the color superconductivity CFL framework,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-18 Marcos Osvaldo Celi , Mauro Mariani , Milva Gabriela Orsaria , Lucas Tonetto

We investigate color superconducting phases of cold quark matter at densities relevant for the interiors of compact stars. At these densities, electrically neutral and weak-equilibrated quark matter can have unequal numbers of up, down, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Jeffrey A. Bowers

The central compact object within HESS J1731- 347 possesses unique mass and radius properties that renders it a compelling candidate for a self-bound star. In this research, we examine the capability of quark stars composed of colour…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-26 P. T. Oikonomou , Ch. C. Moustakidis

We investigated the radial and non-radial fundamental ($f$) mode oscillations of self-bound (quark) stars obtained after employing the Vector MIT (vMIT) bag model. Within this model, we computed the equation of state for strange quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-14 Luiz L. Lopes , Jose C. Jimenez , Luis B. Castro , Cesar V. Flores

At sufficiently high densities and low temperatures matter is expected to behave as a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks forming Cooper pairs, namely a color superconductor, as was originally suggested by Alford, Rajagopal and Wilczek [Nuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-28 Zacharias Roupas , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilidio Lopes

We study the effects of moderately strong magnetic fields on the properties of color-flavor locked color superconducting quark matter in the framework of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We find that the energy gaps, which describe the color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jorge L. Noronha , Igor A. Shovkovy

With the constraint from gravitational wave emission of a binary merger system (GW170817) and two-solar-mass pulsar observations, we investigate the r-mode instability windows of strange stars with unpaired and color-flavor-locked phase…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 Yu-Bin Wang , Xia Zhou , Na Wang , Xiong-Wei Liu

A compact star with superconducting quark core, the hadron crust and the mixed phase between the two is considered. The quark meson coupling model for hadron matter and the color flavor locked quark model for quark matter is used in order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. K. Panda , H. S. Nataraj

The phase diagram of strongly interacting matter at non-zero temperature and baryon chemical potential is calculated within a 3-flavor NJL-type quark model with realistic quark masses. The model exhibits spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Buballa , M. Oertel

Three topics with relation to color superconductivity in strange quark matter are discussed. 1) The r-mode instability in strange stars, which is consistent with the existence of ``ordinary'' strange quark matter stars but inconsistent with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jes Madsen

Deconfined quark matter may exist in a crystalline color-superconducting phase in the interiors of compact stars. In this paper, we study the torsional oscillations of compact stars featuring a crystalline color-superconducting quark-matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Lap-Ming Lin

We demonstrate that astrophysical constraints on the dense-matter equation of state place an upper bound on the color-superconducting gap in dense matter above the transition from nuclear matter to quark matter. Pairing effects in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-27 Aleksi Kurkela , Krishna Rajagopal , Rachel Steinhorst

We determine characteristic timescales for the viscous damping of r-mode oscillations in rapidly rotating compact stars that contain quark matter. We present results for the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase of dense quark matter, in which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-15 Prashanth Jaikumar , Gautam Rupak , Andrew W. Steiner

We perform a study of the possible existence of hybrid stars with color superconducting quark cores using a specific hadronic model in a combination with an NJL-type quark model. It is shown that the constituent mass of the non-strange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Buballa , F. Neumann , M. Oertel , I. Shovkovy

Strange stars in the color flavor locked phase, as described by a generalization of the phenomenological MIT bag model proposed in the context of color superconductivity, are studied through a model motivated by the semiclassical solutions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Guilherme Lorenzatto Volkmer , Dimiter Hadjimichef

This work investigates the bulk viscosity of warm, dense, neutrino-transparent, color-superconducting quark matter, where damping of density oscillations in the kHz frequency range arises from weak-interaction-driven direct Urca processes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-15 Mark Alford , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian , Stefanos Tsiopelas

We analyze the color-flavor-locked phase of strange quark matter modelled by the three-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) framework with and without magnetic field and discuss some additional constraints on the stability scenario when a high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-10 L. Paulucci , J. E. Horvath , E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera

We compare quark stars made of color-superconducting quark matter to normal-conducting quark stars. We focus on the most simple color-superconducting system, a two-flavor color superconductor, and employ the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan B. Ruester , Dirk H. Rischke

We study the consequences of superconducting quark cores (with color-flavor-locked phase as representative example) for evolution of temperature profiles and the cooling curves in quark-hadron hybrid stars and in hypothetical self-bounded…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Blaschke , H. Grigorian , D. N. Voskresensky
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