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The reduced dynamics of a quantum system interacting with a linear heat bath finds an exact representation in terms of a stochastic Schr{\"o}dinger equation. All memory effects of the reservoir are transformed into noise correlations and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Stockburger , H. Grabert

This review provides a brief and quick introduction to the quantum Langevin equation for an oscillator, while focusing on the steady-state thermodynamic aspects. A derivation of the quantum Langevin equation is carefully outlined based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-19 Aritra Ghosh , Malay Bandyopadhyay , Sushanta Dattagupta , Shamik Gupta

We describe a numerical scheme for exactly simulating the heat current behavior in a quantum harmonic chain with self-consistent reservoirs. Numerically-exact results are compared to classical simulations and to the quantum behavior under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Malay Bandyopadhyay , Dvira Segal

We present a fluctuation relation for heat dissipation in a nonequilibrium system. A nonequilibrium work is known to obey the fluctuation theorem in any time interval $t$. A heat, which differs from a work by an energy change, is shown to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-06-19 Jae Dong Noh , Jong-Min Park

Following the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism we study the thermal transport in a composite chain subject to a time-dependent perturbation. The system is formed by two finite linear asymmetric harmonic chains subject to an on-site…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 N. Beraha , A. Soba , M. F. Carusela

Heat transport in open quantum systems is particularly susceptible to the modeling of system-reservoir interactions. It thus requires to consistently treat the coupling between a quantum system and its environment. While perturbative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-07 Thomas Motz , Joachim Ankerhold , Jürgen T. Stockburger

Analytic solutions for cylindrical thermal waves in solid medium is given based on the nonlinear hyperbolic system of heat flux relaxation and energy conservation equations. The Fourier-Cattaneo phenomenological law is generalized where the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-07 Imre Ferenc Barna , Robert Kersner

Compared to other formulations of the second law of thermodynamics, the Clausius statement that heat does not spontaneously flow from cold to hot concerns a system in non-equilibrium states, and in that respect is more ambitious but also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-18 Alex V. Plyukhin

A Langevin canonical framework for a chiral two--level system coupled to a bath of harmonic oscillators is developed within a coupling scheme different to the well known spin-boson model. Thermal equilibrium values are reached at asymptotic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-23 H. C. Peñate-Rodríguez , A. Dorta-Urra , P. Bargueño , G. Rojas-Lorenzo , S. Miret-Artés

The coupling between a quantum dynamical system and a two-level system reservoir is analysed within the framework of the Feynman-Vernon theory. We stress the differences between this new reservoir and the well-known bath of oscillators and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. O. Caldeira , A. H. Castro Neto , T. Oliveira de Carvalho

Study of Langevin dynamics and the fluctuation-dissipation relation (FDR) for a generic probe system (represented by a mass $M$), bilinearly coupled to a bath of harmonic oscillators, has been a standard paradigm for a microscopic theory of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-04 Chitrak Bhadra

We address the issue of the validity of linear response theory for a closed quantum system subject to a periodic external driving. Linear response theory (LRT) predicts energy absorption at frequencies of the external driving where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Angelo Russomanno , Alessandro Silva , Giuseppe E. Santoro

We discuss how to derive a Langevin equation (LE) in non standard systems, i.e. when the kinetic part of the Hamiltonian is not the usual quadratic function. This generalization allows to consider also cases with negative absolute…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-12 M. Baldovin , A. Puglisi , A. Vulpiani

We exactly analyze the vibrational properties of a chain of harmonic oscillators in contact with local Langevin heat baths. Nonequilibrium steady-state fluctuations are found to be described by a set of mode-temperatures, independent of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-13 Gianmaria Falasco , Marco Baiesi , Leo Molinaro , Livia Conti , Fulvio Baldovin

The theory of nonlinear response for Markov processes obeying a master equation is formulated in terms of time-dependent perturbation theory for the Green's functions and general expressions for the response functions up to third order in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Gregor Diezemann

For a shell model of the fully developed turbulence and the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the Fourier space, when a Gaussian white noise is artificially added to the equation of each mode, an expression of the mean linear…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-07-01 Takeshi Matsumoto , Michio Otsuki , Ooshida Takeshi , Susumu Goto , Akio Nakahara

A damped oscillator heat bath model is a modification of the standard heat bath model, wherein each bath oscillator itself has a Markovian coupling to its own heat bath [1]. We modify such a model to one where the resulting damping of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-20 Thomas Guff , Andrea Rocco

We propose a new method for computing the temperature dependence of the heat capacity in complex molecular systems. The proposed scheme is based on the use of the Langevin equation with low frequency color noise. We obtain the temperature…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sahin Buyukdagli , Alexander V. Savin , Bambi Hu

We present analytical and numerical results on the heat conduction in a linear mixing system. In particular we consider a quasi one dimensional channel with triangular scatterers with internal angles irrational multiples of pi and we show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Baowen Li , Giulio Casati , Jiao Wang

The Langevin equation accounts for unresolved bath degrees of freedom driving the system toward the bath temperature. Because of this, numerical solutions of the Langevin equation have a long history. Here, we recapitulate, combine, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-19 Shubham Agarwal , Sergey V. Sukhomlinov , Marc Honecker , Martin H. Müser