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It is commonly argued that an undesirable feature of a theoretical or phenomenological model is that salient observables are sensitive to values of parameters in the model. But in what sense is it undesirable to have such 'fine-tuning' of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-12-21 Feraz Azhar , Abraham Loeb

We consider an inflationary universe scenario with multiple stages of inflation. The primary inflation, which may start at the Planck epoch, is followed by secondary inflations, which include the cosmological inflation that causes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -I. Izawa

We analyze an inflationary model in which part of the power in density perturbations arises due to particle production. The amount of particle production is modulated by an auxiliary field. Given an initial gradient for the auxiliary field,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Guido D'Amico , Roberto Gobbetti , Matthew Kleban , Marjorie Schillo

In warm inflation, dissipation due to the interactions of the inflaton field to other light degrees of freedom leads naturally to the enhancement of the primordial spectrum during the last 10-20 efolds of inflation. We study this effect in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Mar Bastero-Gil , Marta Subías Díaz-Blanco

We show that an axionlike field coupled to a new confining gauge group can generate the primordial density perturbation in the post-inflation universe. The axion decay constant and strong coupling scale are uniquely determined by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-03 Takeshi Kobayashi

In this paper, we study the generation of a large scale magnetic field with amplitude of order $\mu$G in an inflationary model which has been introduced in hep-th/0310221. This inflationary model based on existence of a speed limit for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mohammad A. Ganjali

We propose a new mechanism to generate density perturbations in inflationary models. Spatial fluctuations in the decay rate of the inflaton field to ordinary matter lead to fluctuations in the reheating temperature. We argue that in most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Andrei Gruzinov , Matias Zaldarriaga

We have developed a precise dictionary between the spectrum of primordial density fluctuations and the parameters of the effective field theory (EFT) of inflation that determine the primordial power spectrum (PPS). At lowest order the EFT…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-15 Amel Durakovic

The statistics of primordial curvature fluctuations are our window into the period of inflation, where these fluctuations were generated. To date, the cosmic microwave background has been the dominant source of information about these…

Catastrophic events in Nature can be often triggered by small perturbations, with "remote triggering" of earthquakes being an important example. Here we present a mechanism for the giant amplification of small perturbations that is expected…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Harish Charan , Oleg Gendelman , Itamar Procaccia , Yarden Sheffer

Precision measurements of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background and of the clustering of large-scale structure have supposedly confirmed that the primordial density perturbation has a (nearly) scale-invariant spectrum. However…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 Subir Sarkar

The form of the inflationary potential is severely restricted if one requires that it be natural in the technical sense, i.e. terms of unrelated origin are not required to be correlated. We determine the constraints on observables that are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-30 Shaun Hotchkiss , Gabriel German , Graham G Ross , Subir Sarkar

A generic feature of cosmic quintessence models is the possibility of significant energy density in the scalar field during the radiation dominated epoch. This possibility is even greater if the quintessence field begins in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Mathews , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino , M. Orito , M. Yahiro

We describe a general scenario, dubbed "Inflatable Dark Matter", in which the density of dark matter particles can be reduced through a short period of late-time inflation in the early universe. The overproduction of dark matter that is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Hooman Davoudiasl , Dan Hooper , Samuel D. McDermott

Traditionally, frequency dependent evolutionary dynamics is described by deterministic replicator dynamics assuming implicitly infinite population sizes. Only recently have stochastic processes been introduced to study evolutionary dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arne Traulsen , Jens Christian Claussen , Christoph Hauert

The two approaches to compute perturbations in warm inflation are examined. It is shown that both approaches lead to different expressions for the amplitude of the primordial spectrum, with a difference between them of $\Upsilon/(4H)$ at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-30 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Jaime R. Calderón

The entropic mechanism for producing nearly scale-invariant density perturbations in a contracting ekpyrotic universe relies on having an unstable scalar potential. Here we develop a variant of this mechanism (recently proposed by Qiu, Gao…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-11 Angelika Fertig , Jean-Luc Lehners , Enno Mallwitz

We study primordial perturbations from hyperinflation, proposed recently and based on a hyperbolic field-space. In the previous work, it was shown that the field-space angular momentum supported by the negative curvature modifies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-08 Shuntaro Mizuno , Shinji Mukohyama

Cosmic inflation provides a window to the highest energy densities accessible in nature, far beyond those achievable in any realistic terrestrial experiment. Theoretical insights into the inflationary era and its observational probes may…

An analysis of the decoherence of quantum fluctuations shows that production of classical adiabatic density perturbations may not take place in models of power-law inflation with power 1< p < 3. Some consequences for models of extended…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Milan Mijic