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In this paper, we deal with analytic and geometric properties of orthogonally convex sets. We establish a Blaschke-type theorem for path-connected and orthogonally convex sets in the plane using orthogonally convex paths. The separation of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Phan Thanh An , Nguyen Thi Le

We study the general rational trigonometry of a tetrahedron, based on quadrances, spreads and solid spreads, using vector products associated to an arbitrary symmetric bilinear form over a general field, not of characteristic two. This…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Gennady A Notowidigdo , Norman J Wildberger

We introduce the theory of div point sets, which aims to provide a framework to study the combinatoric nature of any set of points in general position on an Euclidean plane. We then show that proving the unsatisfiability of some first-order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Archy Will He

This article studies a large, general class of orthogonal polytopes which we may call "generic orthotopes". These objects emerged from a desire to represent a Coxeter complex by an orthogonal polytope that is particularly nice with respect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-24 David Richter

A theorem of Shearer states that every $n$-vertex triangle-free graph of maximum degree $d \geq 2$ contains an independent set of size at least $(d\log d - d + 1)/(d - 1)^2 \cdot n$. Ajtai, Koml\'{o}s, Pintz, Spencer and Szemer\'{e}di…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Jacques Verstraete , Chase Wilson

In this paper we explore the "vector semantics" problem from the perspective of "almost orthogonal" property of high-dimensional random vectors. We show that this intriguing property can be used to "memorize" random vectors by simply adding…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-28 M. Andrecut

We analyze the validity of Bell and Kochen-Specker theorems under local (or noncontextual) realism but avoiding an assumption of the existence of a joint probability distribution for incompatible observables. We formulate a realist model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-13 Ángel Rivas

Let V be an n-dimensional vector space and let On be the orthogonal group. Motivated by a question of B. Szegedy (B. Szegedy, Edge coloring models and reflection positivity, Journal of the American Mathematical Society Volume 20, Number 4,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Jan Draisma , Guus Regts

The following paper presents a method of comparing two sets of vectors. The method can be applied in all tasks, where it is necessary to measure the closeness of two objects presented as sets of vectors. It may be applicable when we compare…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Artem Artemov , Boris Alekseev

We extend the topos-theoretic treatment given in previous papers of assigning values to quantities in quantum theory, and of related issues such as the Kochen-Specker theorem. This extension has two main parts: the use of von Neumann…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Hamilton , C. J. Isham , J. Butterfield

In this paper, we characterize planar point sets that can be partitioned into disjoint polygons of arbitrarily specified sizes. We provide an algorithm to construct such a partition, if it exists, in polynomial time. We show that this…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-05-19 Ajit Arvind Diwan , Bodhayan Roy

Let $n \in \mathbb{N}_{\geq 2}$. We prove that for every $k \geq 4$ there exist uniform but non-homogeneous Steiner bundles on $\mathbb{P}^n$ of $k$-type with disconnected splitting type, and we further investigate almost-uniform Steiner…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Daniel Bissinger

Kupavskii, Volostnov, and Yarovikov have recently shown that any set of $n$ points in general position in the plane has at least as many (partial) triangulations as the convex $n$-gon. We generalize this in two directions: we show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Antonio Fernández , Francisco Santos

The Kochen-Specker theorem, Bell inequalities, and several other tests that were designed to rule out hidden-variable theories, assume the existence of observables having infinitely sharp eigenvalues. A paradigmatic example is spin-1/2. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-03 F. De Zela

We study schemes of tensor eigenvectors from an algebraic and geometric viewpoint. We characterize determinantal defining equations of such eigenschemes via linear equations in their coefficients, both in the general and in the symmetric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Valentina Beorchia , Francesco Galuppi , Lorenzo Venturello

Let $\mathcal{K}_n$ be the so-called wild Kronecker quiver, i.e., a quiver with one source and one sink and $n\geq 3$ arrows from the source to the sink. The following problems will be studied for an arbitrary regular component…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Bo Chen

In this survey article, we review some results and conjectures related to orthogonal polynomials on Cantor sets. The main purpose of this paper is to emphasize the role of equilibrium measures in order to have a general theory of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Gökalp Alpan

Several recent developments point to the fact that rational maps from n-punctured spheres to the null cone of D dimensional momentum space provide a natural language for describing the scattering of massless particles in D dimensions. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-10 Freddy Cachazo , Song He , Ellis Ye Yuan

For a graph $G$ and a parameter $k$, we call a vertex $k$-enabling if it belongs both to a clique of size $k$ and to an independent set of size $k$, and we call it $k$-excluding otherwise. Motivated by issues that arise in secret sharing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Uriel Feige , Ilia Pauzner

We show that under certain assumptions one can derive a variant of Specker's non-contextual inequality for a system of three indistinguishable bosonic particles. The inequality states that the sum of probabilities of three pairwise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Pawel Kurzynski , Akihito Soeda , Jayne Thompson , Dagomir Kaszlikowski
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