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Related papers: Separability and entanglement in finite dimer-type…

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We present a condition in which the dimer-monomer state is exactly the ground state of an extended diamond chain with spin magnitude 1/2. The Hamiltonian of the extended diamond chain includes next-nearest-neighbor exchange interactions and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-13 Ken'ichi Takano

We study the equilibrium properties of the spin-$1/2$ XY chain with an infinite-range transverse interaction. At zero temperature, competition between the XY- and the $z$-ordered phases induced by the infinite-range interactions gives rise…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-17 Bojan Žunkovič , Pedro Ribeiro

We examine the entanglement of general mixed states of a two qubit Heisenberg XYZ chain in the presence of a magnetic field, and its detection by means of different criteria. Both the exact separability conditions and the weaker conditions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 N. Canosa , R. Rossignoli

The evolution of entanglement in a one-dimensional Ising chain is numerically studied under various initial conditions. We analyze two problems concerning the dynamics of the entanglement: (i) generation of the entanglement from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. B. Furman , V. M. Meerovich , V. L. Sokolovsky

We investigate an open XXZ spin 1/2 chain driven out of equilibrium by coupling with boundary reservoirs targeting different spin orientations in XY plane. Symmetries of the model are revealed which appear to be different for spin chains of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. Popkov

There have been numerous studies of entanglement in spin systems. These have usually focussed on examining the entanglement between individual spins or determining whether the state of the system is completely separable. Here we present…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hongjun Zheng , Ho Trung Dung , Mark Hillery

Exact diagonalization of finite spin-1/2 chains with periodic boundary conditions is applied to the ground state (gs) of chains with ferromagnetic (F) exchange $J_1 < 0$between first neighbors, antiferromagnetic (AF) exchange $J_2 = \alpha…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-15 Manoranjan Kumar , Zoltán G. Soos

We examine the entanglement entropy of the even half of a translationally invariant finite chain or lattice in its ground state. This entropy measures the entanglement between the even and odd halves (each forming a "comb" of $n/2$ sites)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-26 Raul Rossignoli , Norma Canosa , Juan Mauricio Matera

The spin-1/2 chain with XY anisotropic coupling in the plane and the XX isotropic dimerized chain are shown to be equivalent in the bulk. For finite systems we prove that the equivalence is exact in given parity sectors, after taking care…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-24 Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Marco Roncaglia

It is shown that spontaneous symmetry breaking does not modify the ground-state entanglement of two spins, as defined by the concurrence, in the XXZ- and the transverse field Ising-chain. Correlation function inequalities, valid in any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Olav F. Syljuasen

The entanglement asymmetry is a novel quantity that, using entanglement methods, measures how much a symmetry is broken in a part of an extended quantum system. So far it has only been used to characterise the breaking of continuous Abelian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-08 Florent Ferro , Filiberto Ares , Pasquale Calabrese

Frustration-free (FF) spin chains have a property that their ground state minimizes all individual terms in the chain Hamiltonian. We ask how entangled the ground state of a FF quantum spin-s chain with nearest-neighbor interactions can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Sergey Bravyi , Libor Caha , Ramis Movassagh , Daniel Nagaj , Peter Shor

Motivated by the recent observation that exponentially long coherence times can be achieved for edge spins in models with strong zero modes, we study the impact of level crossings in finite-length spin chains on the dynamics of the edge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-23 Ivo Maceira , Frédéric Mila

The {\em rainbow state} denotes a set of valence bond states organized concentrically around the center of a spin 1/2 chain. It is the ground state of an inhomogeneous XX Hamiltonian and presents maximal violation of the area law of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-20 Nadir Samos Sáenz de Buruaga , Silvia N. Santalla , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

Entanglement in quantum XY spin chains of arbitrary length is investigated via a recently-developed global measure suitable for generic quantum many-body systems. The entanglement surface is determined over the phase diagram, and found to…

We discuss spin-$S$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with three-spin interactions, next-nearest-neighbor interactions, and bond alternation. First, we prove rigorously that there exist parameter regions of the exact dimerized ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-30 Zheng-Yuan Wang , Shunsuke C. Furuya , Masaaki Nakamura , Ryo Komakura

An infinite number of spin chains are solved and it is derived that the ground-state phase transitions belong to the universality classes with central charge c=m/2, where m is an integer. The models are diagonalized by automatically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-14 Kazuhiko Minami

Using the matrix product formalism, we introduce a two parameter family of exactly solvable $xyz$ spin 1/2 Heisenberg chains in magnetic field (with nearest neighbor interactions) and calculate the ground state and correlation functions in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Asoudeh , V. Karimipour , A. Sadrolashrafi

We consider general locally-interacting arbitrary-dimensional lattice spin systems that are gapped for any system size. We show under reasonable conditions that nondegenerate ground states of such systems obey the entanglement area law. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Jaeyoon Cho

Bipartite entanglement in the ground state of a chain of $N$ quantum spins can be quantified either by computing pairwise concurrence or by dividing the chain into two complementary subsystems. In the latter case the smaller subsystem is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-04 J. P. Keating , F. Mezzadri , M. Novaes