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A hight degree of spin polarization is achieved for a Mn atom localized in a semiconductor quantum dot using quasi-resonant optical excitation at zero magnetic field. Optically created spin polarized carriers generate an energy splitting of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-18 C. Le Gall , L. Besombes , H. Boukari , R. Kolodka , H. Mariette , J. Cibert

We study a system in which electrons in a two-dimensional electron gas are confined by a nonhomogeneous nuclear spin polarization. The system consists of a heterostructure that has non-zero nuclei spins. We show that in this system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. V. Pershin

We find that photoexcited electrons in an n-GaAs epilayer rapidly (< 50 ps) spin-polarize due to the proximity of an epitaxial ferromagnetic metal. Comparison between MnAs/GaAs and Fe/GaAs structures reveals that this coherent spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. Epstein , I. Malajovich , R. K. Kawakami , Y. Chye , M. Hanson , P. M. Petroff , A. C. Gossard , D. D. Awschalom

Rapid injection of spin polarization into an ensemble of nuclear spins is a problem of broad interest, spanning dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) to quantum information science. We report on a strategy to boost the spin injection rate by…

One of the most remarkable properties of the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is that optical illumination initializes its electronic spin almost completely, a feature that can be exploited to polarize other spin species in their…

We investigate interactions between electrons and nuclear spins by using the resistance (Rxx) peak which develops near filling factor n = 2/3 as a probe. By temporarily tuning n to a different value, ntemp, with a gate, the Rxx peak is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Hashimoto , K. Muraki , T. Saku , Y. Hirayama

We report on the influence of hyperfine interaction on the optical orientation of singly charged excitons X+ and X- in self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots. All measurements were carried out on individual quantum dots studied by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-10 O. Krebs , B. Eble , A. Lemaître , P. Voisin , B. Urbaszek , X. Marie , T. Amand

Experimental investigation of nuclear spin effects on the electron spin polarization in singly negatively charged InP quantum dots is reported. Pump-probe photoluminescence measurements of electron spin relaxation in the microsecond…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bipul Pal , Sergey Yu. Verbin , Ivan V. Ignatiev , Michio Ikezawa , Yasuaki Masumoto

Nuclear spin polarization is typically generated in GaAs quantum point contacts (QPCs) when an out-of-plane magnetic field gives rise to spin-polarized quantum Hall edge states, and a voltage bias drives transitions between the edge states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Y. Ren , W. Yu , S. M. Frolov , J. A. Folk , W. Wegscheider

Initializing a set of qubits to a given quantum state is a basic prerequisite for the physical implementation of quantum-information protocols. Here, we discuss the polarization of the electronic and nuclear spin in a single nitrogen…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Jingfu Zhang , Dieter Suter

We report nearly complete preservation of "spin memory" between optical absorption and photoluminescence (PL) in nanometer slabs of GaSe pumped with up to 0.2 eV excess energy. At cryogenic temperatures, the initial degree of circular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-22 Yanhao Tang , Wei Xie , Krishna C. Mandal , John A. McGuire , Chih-Wei Lai

Spin polarized states in nuclear matter with an effective nucleon-nucleon interaction are studied for a wide range of isospin asymmetries and densities. Based on a Fermi liquid theory, it is shown that there are a few possible scenarios of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-09-22 A. A. Isayev

We report our study of the optical pumping effect in absorption imaging of $^{23}$Na atoms in the $F=1$ hyperfine spin states. Solving a set of rate equations for the spin populations in the presence of a probe beam, we obtain an analytic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-25 Sooshin Kim , Sang Won Seo , Heung-Ryoul Noh , Y. Shin

Resonant cooling of the nuclear spin system of a semiconductor by spin-polarized charge carriers under pumping with helicity-modulated polarized light is considered theoretically. It is shown that in the case of strong Knight field of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Kirill Kavokin

Photon-photon interactions mediated by an atomic gas can effect efficient polarization exchanges between two beams, leaving the medium exactly in its initial state. In, e.g., hydrogen, the distance required for macroscopic exchange is of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 R. F. Sawyer

Efficient hyperpolarisation of nuclear spins via optically active defect centers, such as the nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond, has great potential for enhancing NMR based quantum information processing and nanoscale magnetic…

Electron spin dephasing in a singly charged semiconductor quantum dot can partially be suppressed by periodic laser pulsing. We propose a semi-classical approach describing the decoherence of the electron spin polarization governed by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Natalie Jäschke , Andreas Fischer , E. Evers , V. V. Belykh , Alex Greilich , Manfred Bayer , Frithjof B. Anders

Except for ortho- and para-H2, very little is known about nuclear spin isomers (or spin modifications) of molecules. The main reason is the lack of practical enrichment techniques. Recently a few enrichment methods were developed, which…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. L. Chapovsky , L. J. F. Hermans

We study the optically pumped nuclear spin polarization in a single GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well in the quantum Hall system. We apply resistive detection via the contact hyperfine interaction, which provides high sensitivity and selectivity, to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-24 K. Akiba , T. Yuge , S. Kanasugi , K. Nagase , Y. Hirayama

The nature of the nano-scale environment presents a major challenge for solid-state implementation of spin-based qubits. In this work, a single electron spin in an optically pumped nanometer-sized III-V semiconductor quantum dot is used to…