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The idea that coherent oscillations of a scalar field, oscillating over a time period that is much shorter than the cosmological timescale, can exhibit cold dark matter (CDM) like behavior was previously established. In our work we first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-24 Priyanka Saha , Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We study approximate solutions of the Wheeler DeWitt (WdW) equation and compare them with the standard results of cosmological perturbation theory. In mini-superspace, we introduce a dimensionless gravitational coupling $\alpha$ that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-23 Federico Piazza , Siméon Vareilles

We prove that in the Hartle-Hawking approach to quantum cosmology the existence of an inflationary phase is a general property of minisuperspace models given by a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe containing a massless scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito , Giovanni Platania

In the SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y standard electroweak theory coupled with the Einstein gravity, new topological configurations naturally emerge, if the spatial section of the universe is globally a three-sphere (S^3) with a small radius. The SU(2)_L…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yutaka Hosotani , Hiroki Emoto , Takahiro Kubota

Indirect information about the possible scale of supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking is provided by B-physics observables (BPO) as well as electroweak precision observables (EWPO). We combine the constraints imposed by recent measurements of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 J. Ellis , S. Heinemeyer , K. A. Olive , A. M. Weber , G. Weiglein

In spontaneously broken supergravity with non-flat potential the vanishing of the cosmological constant is usually associated with a non-trivial balancing of two opposite-sign contributions. We make the simple observation that, in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 A. Hebecker

In this work we consider a scale-tensor theory in which the space-time is endowed with a Weyl integrable geometrical structure due to the Palatini variational method. Since the scalar field has a geometrical nature (related to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-06 Adriano B. Barreto , Gilberto M. Kremer

New solutions for second-order intertwining relations in two-dimensional SUSY QM are found via the repeated use of the first order supersymmetrical transformations with intermediate constant unitary rotation. Potentials obtained by this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. V. Ioffe , P. A. Valinevich

It is well known that the standard scalar field mimetic cosmology provides a dark matter-like energy density component. Considering $SU(2)$ gauge symmetry, we study the gauge field extension of the mimetic scenario in spatially flat and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-03 Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shinji Mukohyama , Hassan Firouzjahi

A simple mechanism for SUSY breaking is proposed due to the coexistence of BPS domain walls. It requires no messenger fields nor complicated SUSY breaking sector on any of the walls. We assumed that our world is on a BPS domain wall and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nobuhito Maru , Norisuke Sakai , Yutaka Sakamura , Ryo Sugisaka

In this thesis we study physics beyond the standard model focusing on the quantum field theory in higher-dimensional space-time with some boundary terms. The boundary term causes nontrivial consequences about the vacuum structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Abe

The Cosmological Problem is considered in a five-dimensional (bulk) manifold with two time coordinates, obeying vacuum Einstein field equations. The evolution formalism is used there, in order to get a simple form of the resulting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Carles Bona , Miguel Bezares , Bartolomé Pons-Rullan , Daniele Viganò

In this work, we explore cosmological sudden singularities arising in the dynamically equivalent scalar-tensor representation of generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravity. Using a FLRW background, we show that the structure of the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-12 João Luís Rosa , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Two new methods for investigation of two-dimensional quantum systems, whose Hamiltonians are not amenable to separation of variables, are proposed. 1)The first one - $SUSY-$ separation of variables - is based on the intertwining relations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Cannata , M. V. Ioffe , D. N. Nishnianidze

We consider the coupled Einstein-Maxwell-Boltzmann system with cosmological constant in presence of a massive scalar field. The background metric is that of Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker space time in the spatially homogeneous case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Marcelin Kenmogne Noumo , Norbert Noutchegueme , Roger Tagne Wafo

A cosmological model with perfect fluid and self-interacting quintessence field is considered in the framework of the spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) geometry. By assuming that all physical quantities depend on the volume…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

It has been suggested that the observed value of the cosmological constant is related to the supersymmetry breaking scale M_{susy} through the formula Lambda \sim M_p^4 (M_{susy}/M_p)^8. We point out that a similar relation naturally arises…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Berglund , T. Hubsch , D. Minic

Two loop renormalization group equations for dimensionless as well as dimensionful parameters are obtained for the low energy theories that result from decoupling heavy scalar particles in Split SUSY and Effective SUSY scenarios, assuming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 C. Tamarit

In this work, we present an overview of uniqueness results derived in recent years for the quantization of Gowdy cosmological models and for (test) Klein-Gordon fields minimally coupled to Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker, de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-10 Jerónimo Cortez , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , José Velhinho

Scalar fields coupled to gravity via $\xi R {\Phi}^2$ in arbitrary Friedmann-Robertson-Walker backgrounds can be represented by an effective flat space field theory. We derive an expression for the scalar energy density where the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 David Hochberg , Thomas W. Kephart