English
Related papers

Related papers: Stability of the aether

200 papers

The theory of linear dispersive equations predicts that waves should spread out and disperse over time. However, it is a remarkable phenomenon, observed both in theory and practice, that once nonlinear effects are taken into account,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-20 Terence Tao

We present a brief overview of the stability analysis of the Einstein static universe in various modified theories of gravity, like f(R) gravity, Gauss-Bonnet or f(G) gravity, and Horava-Lifshitz gravity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Christian G. Boehmer , Lukas Hollenstein , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Sanjeev S. Seahra

The stability of the minisuperspace model of the early universe is studied by solving the Wheeler-DeWitt equation numerically. We consider a system of Einstein gravity with a scalar field. When we solve the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, we pick…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Atushi Ishikawa , Toshiki Isse

We consider fluctuations in a perfect irrotational fluid coupled to gravity in an Einstein static universe background. We show that the homogeneous linear perturbations of the scalar and metric fluctuations in the Einstein static universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Losic , W. G. Unruh

We briefly discuss energy, normal modes and dynamics of a vortex in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Theoretical results are compared with current experiments.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Fetter , Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

Relativity opens the door to a counter-intuitive fact: a state can be stable to perturbations in one frame of reference, and unstable in another one. For this reason, the job of testing the stability of states that are not Lorentz-invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Lorenzo Gavassino

Energy positivity is established for a class of solutions to Einstein-aether theory and the IR limit of Ho\v{r}ava gravity within a certain range of coupling parameters. The class consists of solutions where the aether 4-vector is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 David Garfinkle , Ted Jacobson

We consider perfect fluid bodies (stars) in general relativity, characterized by particle number density and entropy per particle. A star is said to be in dynamic equilibrium if it is a stationary, axisymmetric solution to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-22 Stephen R. Green , Joshua S. Schiffrin , Robert M. Wald

The stability of the system comprising the cold immobile Lorentz plasma of density $N_e$ and the directed nonrelativistic (velocity $\vec{V}$) electronic beam of a small density $N'_e << N_e$ is investigated. The instability increment of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 Iogann Tolbatov

Einstein-aether gravity is a theory that breaks the local Lorentz symmetry by introducing a preferred direction via a vector field, which is considered to play the role of an aether. The theory is identified by four coupling constants…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-27 Kamal Hajian

We consider stability of rotating gaseous stars modeled by the Euler-Poisson system with general equation of states. When the angular velocity of the star is Rayleigh stable, we proved a sharp stability criterion for axi-symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Zhiwu Lin , Yucong Wang

In recent years, a number of alternative theories of gravity have been proposed as possible resolutions of certain cosmological problems or as toy models for possible but heretofore unobserved effects. However, the implications of such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael D. Seifert

We study the well-posedness of the initial value (Cauchy) problem of vacuum Einstein-aether theory. The latter is a Lorentz-violating gravitational theory consisting of General Relativity with a dynamical timelike 'aether' vector field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-08 Olivier Sarbach , Enrico Barausse , Jorge A. Preciado-López

We show using covariant techniques that the Einstein static universe containing a perfect fluid is always neutrally stable against small inhomogeneous vector and tensor perturbations and neutrally stable against adiabatic scalar density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 John D Barrow , George Ellis , Roy Maartens , Christos Tsagas

We follow a low-energy effective theory approach to identify the general class of theories that describes a vector field (of unconstrained norm) coupled to gravity. The resulting set may be regarded as a generalization of the conventional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Alberto Diez-Tejedor

We investigate whether or not an Einstein Static universe is a solution to the cosmological equations in $f(R)$ gravity. It is found that only one class of $f(R)$ theories admits an Einstein Static model, and that this class is neutrally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rituparno Goswami , Naureen Goheer , Peter K. S. Dunsby

We analyze the stability of the Einstein static universe by considering homogeneous perturbations in the context of f(G) modified Gauss-Bonnet theories of gravity. By considering a generic form of f(G), the stability region of the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-30 Christian G. Boehmer , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We consider the existence and stability of the Einstein static universe under the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) effects. We show that this solution in the presence of perfect fluid with a minimal length is cyclically stable around…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-25 K. Atazadeh , F. Darabi

In Einstein-Aether theories with a timelike unit vector field, we study the linear stability of static and spherically symmetric black holes against both even- and odd-parity perturbations. For this purpose, we formulate a gauge-invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-02 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama , Shinji Tsujikawa , Anzhong Wang , Chao Zhang

We study the Einstein-Lichnerowicz constraints system, obtained through the conformal method when addressing the initial data problem for the Einstein equations in a scalar field theory. We prove that this system is stable with respect to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Olivier Druet , Bruno Premoselli