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Related papers: Scale invariant stellar structure

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We report on general relativistic calculations of quasiequilibrium configurations of binary neutron stars in circular orbits with zero vorticity. These configurations are expected to represent realistic situations as opposed to corotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Bonazzola , E. Gourgoulhon , J. -A. Marck

In this paper we investigate gravitationally bound, spherically symmetric equilibrium configurations consisting of ordinary (polytropic) matter nonminimally coupled to an external chameleon scalar field. We show that this system has static,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-03 Vladimir Folomeev , Douglas Singleton

In this article, we present a class of relativistic solutions describing spherically symmetric and static anisotropic stars in hydrostatic equilibrium. For this purpose, we consider a particularized matric potential, namely, Buchdahl ansatz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-03 S. K. Maurya , Ayan Banerjee , M. K. Jasim , J. Kumar , A. K. Prasad , Anirudh Pradhan

The full set of equations governing the structure and the evolution of self--gravitating spherically symmetric dissipative fluids with anisotropic stresses, is written down in terms of five scalar quantities obtained from the orthogonal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Herrera , J. Ospino , A. Di Prisco , E. Fuenmayor , O. Troconis

We explore the stellar structure and radial stability of charged quark stars composed of interacting quark matter (IQM) in three classes of commonly used charge models. We adopt a general parametrization of IQM equation of state that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-28 Chen Zhang , Michael Gammon , Robert B. Mann

We study relativistic stars in the scale-dependent scenario, which is one of the approaches to quantum gravity, and where Newton's constant is promoted to a scale-dependent quantity. First, the generalized structure equations are derived…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-12 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ángel Rincón , Ilídio Lopes

An analytical solution of the perturbed equations is obtained, which exists in all ergodic models of collisionless spherical stellar systems with a single length parameter. This solution corresponds to variations of this parameter, i.e.,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-10 Evgeny V. Polyachenko , Ilia G. Shukhman

In this paper we study anisotropic spherical polytropes within the framework of general relativity. Using the anisotropic Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov (TOV) equations, we explore the relativistic anisotropic Lane-Emden equations. We find how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 F. Shojai , M. Kohandel , A. Stepanian

We investigate quasi-universal relations in neutron stars linking standard observables, such as tidal deformability ($\Lambda$) and normalized moment of inertia ($\bar{I}$), with normalized curvature scalars in general relativity. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-07 M. D. Danarianto , A. Sulaksono

This paper reviews the dynamics of an isotropic and homogeneous cosmological scalar field. A general approach to the solution of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations is developed, which does not require slow-roll or other approximations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 J. W. van Holten

Quasi-local variables, i.e. quantities whose values can be derived from physics accessible within an arbitrarily small neighborhood of a spacetime point, are used to construct the equation of state (EoS) for the anisotropic fluid in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-20 Dubravko Horvat , Sasa Ilijic , Anja Marunovic

It is proposed to use the Lie group theory of symmetries of differential equations to investigate the system of equations describing a static star in a radiative and convective equilibrium. It is shown that the action of an admissible group…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marek Szydlowski , Andrzej J. Maciejewski

We consider the dependence of the internal structure of a neutron star in a close binary system on the semi-major axis of the binary orbit, focusing on the case when the Roche lobes of the components are nearly filled. We adopt a polytropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. A. Kuznetsov , M. E. Prokhorov , M. V. Sazhin , V. M. Chechetkin

We discuss the standard Lane-Emden formalism as well as the one related to the slowly rotating objects. It is preceded by a brief introduction of different forms of the polytropic equation of state. This allows to study a wide class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-12 Aneta Wojnar

We study relativistic stars in Hordenski theories that evade the gravitational wave constraints and exhibit the Vainshtein mechanism, focusing on a model based on the cubic Galileon Lagrangian. We derive the scalar field profile for static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-15 Hiromu Ogawa , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Kazuya Koyama

We construct a covariant version of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations in the case of isotropic sources. The new equations make evident the mathematical problems in the determination of interior solutions of relativistic stellar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Sante Carloni , Daniele Vernieri

This is the first of a series of articles showing how 4 dimensionally covariant analytical procedures developed in the context of General Relativity can be usefully adapted for application in a purely Newtonian framework where they provide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Brandon Carter , Nicolas Chamel

We construct, by numerical means, static solutions of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov-Maxwell system and investigate various features of the solutions. This extends a previous investigation \cite{AR1} of the chargeless case. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-24 Hakan Andreasson , Mikael Eklund , Gerhard Rein

We determine exact and analytic solutions of the gravitational field equations in Einstein-aether scalar model field with a Bianchi I background space. In particular, we consider nonlinear interactions of the scalar field with the aether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon

We model a compact relativistic body with anisotropic pressures in the presence of an electric field. The equation of state is barotropic with a linear relationship between the radial pressure and the energy density. Simple exact models of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Mafa Takisa , S. D. Maharaj
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