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Recent experimental data for the complete wetting behavior of pure 4He and of 3He-4He mixtures exposed to solid substrates show that there is a change of the corresponding film thicknesses L upon approaching thermodynamically the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-01-10 A. Maciolek , A. Gambassi , S. Dietrich

The mapping between a classical length and inverse temperature as imaginary time provides a direct equivalence between the Casimir force of a classical system in $D$ dimensions and internal energy of a quantum system in $d$$=$$D$$-$$1$…

Observations and modelling suggest that the fluctuations in magnetised plasmas exhibit scale-dependent anisotropy, with more energy in the fluctuations perpendicular to the mean magnetic field than in the parallel fluctuations and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-22 T. Laitinen , S. Dalla , J. Kelly , M. Marsh

We explore, employing the renormalization-group theory, the critical scaling behavior of the permutation symmetric three-vector model that obeys non-conserving dynamics and has a relevant anisotropic perturbation which drives the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-04 Rajiv G. Pereira

We analyze the transverse intersubstrate pseudo-Casimir force, arising as a result of thermal fluctuations of the liquid crystalline layers of a smectic-A film confined between two planar substrates in a bookshelf geometry, in which the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-01 Fahimeh Karimi Pour Haddadan , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

Detailed measurements of the in-plane resistivity were performed in a high-quality Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_2$As$_2$ ($x=0.065$) single crystal, in magnetic fields up to 9 T and with different orientations $\theta$ relative to the crystal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-03 I. F. Llovo , C. Carballeira , D. Sóñora , A. Pereiro , J. J. Ponte , S. Salem-Sugui , A. S. Sefat , J. Mosqueira

We study the dynamics of a two-dimensional ensemble of randomly distributed classical Heisenberg spins with isotropic RKKY and weaker anisotropic dipole-dipole couplings. Such ensembles may give rise to the flux noise observed in SQUIDs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Juan Atalaya , John Clarke , Gerd Schön , Alexander Shnirman

Quantum critical fluctuations may prove to play an instrumental role in the formation of unconventional superconductivity. Here, we show that the characteristic scaling of a marginal Fermi liquid is present in inelastic light scattering…

Using field theoretic renormalization group methods we study the critical behavior of a driven diffusive system near a boundary perpendicular to the driving force. The boundary acts as a particle reservoir which is necessary to maintain the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Oerding , H. K. Janssen

We have investigated the role of the quantum size effects in the evaluation of the force caused by electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations between ultra-thin films, using the dielectric tensor derived from the particle in a box model.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea Benassi , Carlo Calandra

Several phenomena related to the critical behaviour of non-interacting electrons in a disordered 2d tight-binding system with a magnetic field are studied. Localization lengths, critical exponents and density of states are computed using…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Marc Ruhlander , C. M. Soukoulis

Fluctuation-induced interactions between anisotropic objects immersed in a nematic liquid crystal are shown to depend on the relative orientation of these objects. The resulting long-range ``Casimir'' torques are explicitely calculated for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Golestanian , A. Ajdari , J. -B. Fournier

Measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of Fe/W(110) films with thickness in the range of 1.6 to 2.4 ML Fe, show that in addition to the large response along the easy axis associated with the Curie transition, there is a much smaller,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 K. Fritsch , R. D'Ortenzio , D. Venus

We present results and compare the behavior of two fluctuation-induced forces pertinent for their corresponding ensembles: the critical Casimir force in the grand canonical (fixed external field $h$) one and the critical Helmholtz force in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-24 Daniel Dantchev , Joseph Rudnick

Motivated by a recent neutron scattering experiment on detwinned YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+\delta}$ superconductor, we examine the frequency and doping dependence of the anisotropy in the spin and charge fluctuation arising from the coupling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Zhou , Jian-Xin Li

We investigate the interplay of quantum fluctuations and magnetic anisotropies in metallic ferromagnets. Our central result is that fluctuations close to a quantum critical point can drive the moments to point along a magnetic hard axis. As…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-07 F. Krüger , C. J. Pedder , A. G. Green

Dimensional crossover of ordering in ferromagnetic films with both periodic and free boundary conditions is studied for the exactly solvable uniaxial model of classical D-component spin vectors in the limit D \to \infty. Analytical and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Garanin

Among systems that display generic scale invariance, those whose asymptotic properties are anisotropic in space (strong anisotropy, SA) have received a relatively smaller attention, specially in the context of kinetic roughening for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Edoardo Vivo , Matteo Nicoli , Rodolfo Cuerno

Critical Casimir forces emerge among particles or surfaces immersed in a near-critical fluid, with the sign of the force determined by surface properties and with its strength tunable by minute temperature changes. Here, we show how such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-16 Piotr Nowakowski , Nima Farahmand Bafi , Giovanni Volpe , Svyatoslav Kondrat , S. Dietrich

Fluctuations of conserved quantities within a subsystem are non-local observables that provide unique insights into quantum many-body systems. In this paper, we study bipartite charge (and spin) fluctuations across interaction-driven…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-11 Xiao-Chuan Wu
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