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This paper addresses the problem of single snapshot Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation, which is of great importance in a wide-range of applications including automotive radar. A popular approach to achieving high angular resolution when…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-12 Yinyan Bu , Robin Rajamäki , Anand Dabak , Rajan Narasimha , Anil Mani , Piya Pal

Estimating the disturbance or clutter covariance is a centrally important problem in radar space time adaptive processing (STAP). The disturbance covariance matrix should be inferred from training sample observations in practice. Large…

Applications · Statistics 2016-02-22 Bosung Kang

Many modern robotics systems employ LiDAR as their main sensing modality due to its geometrical richness. Rolling shutter LiDARs are particularly common, in which an array of lasers scans the scene from a rotating base. Points are emitted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Davi Frossard , Simon Suo , Sergio Casas , James Tu , Rui Hu , Raquel Urtasun

Photo-realistic novel view synthesis from multi-view images, such as neural radiance field (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), has gained significant attention for its superior performance. However, most existing methods rely on low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Shucheng Gong , Lingzhe Zhao , Wenpu Li , Hong Xie , Yin Zhang , Shiyu Zhao , Peidong Liu

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for improved autonomy for in-orbit operations such as rendezvous, docking, and proximity maneuvers, leading to increased interest in employing Deep Learning-based Spacecraft Pose Estimation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Arunkumar Rathinam , Haytam Qadadri , Djamila Aouada

This paper introduces a Doppler domain localized (DDL) implementation of the adaptive matched filter (AMF) for radar target detection in severely heterogeneous clutter environments with limited training data. The proposed detector uses the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Anatolii A. Kononov

Text-to-image generation powered by Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) has made remarkable strides, yet remote sensing (RS) synthesis lags behind due to two barriers: the absence of a domain-specialized DiT prior and the prohibitive cost of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Bingxuan Zhao , Qing Zhou , Chuang Yang , Qi Wang

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) agents are trained through trial-and-error interactions with the environment. This leads to a long training time for dense neural networks to achieve good performance. Hence, prohibitive computation and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Ghada Sokar , Elena Mocanu , Decebal Constantin Mocanu , Mykola Pechenizkiy , Peter Stone

Recent works exploring data-driven approaches to classical problems in adaptive radar have demonstrated promising results pertaining to the task of radar target localization. Via the use of space-time adaptive processing (STAP) techniques…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Shyam Venkatasubramanian , Sandeep Gogineni , Bosung Kang , Ali Pezeshki , Muralidhar Rangaswamy , Vahid Tarokh

Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) algorithms classify a given Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image into one of the known target classes using a set of training images available for each class. Recently, learning methods have shown to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Tushar Agarwal , Nithin Sugavanam , Emre Ertin

We propose Stereo Direct Sparse Odometry (Stereo DSO) as a novel method for highly accurate real-time visual odometry estimation of large-scale environments from stereo cameras. It jointly optimizes for all the model parameters within the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Rui Wang , Martin Schwörer , Daniel Cremers

Radar-based object detection is essential for autonomous driving due to radar's long detection range. However, the sparsity of radar point clouds, especially at long range, poses challenges for accurate detection. Existing methods increase…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Yuval Haitman , Oded Bialer

We present Spann3R, a novel approach for dense 3D reconstruction from ordered or unordered image collections. Built on the DUSt3R paradigm, Spann3R uses a transformer-based architecture to directly regress pointmaps from images without any…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Hengyi Wang , Lourdes Agapito

We consider the problem of cross-sensor domain adaptation in the context of LiDAR-based 3D object detection and propose Stationary Object Aggregation Pseudo-labelling (SOAP) to generate high quality pseudo-labels for stationary objects. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Chengjie Huang , Vahdat Abdelzad , Sean Sedwards , Krzysztof Czarnecki

Autonomous flight in GPS-denied indoor spaces requires trajectories that keep visual-localization error tightly bounded across varied missions. Map-based visual localization methods such as feature matching require computationally intensive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Juyeop Han , Lukas Lao Beyer , Guilherme V. Cavalheiro , Sertac Karaman

In LiDAR-based 3D object detection for autonomous driving, the ratio of the object size to input scene size is significantly smaller compared to 2D detection cases. Overlooking this difference, many 3D detectors directly follow the common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Lue Fan , Ziqi Pang , Tianyuan Zhang , Yu-Xiong Wang , Hang Zhao , Feng Wang , Naiyan Wang , Zhaoxiang Zhang

We propose a novel framework for scene decomposition and static background reconstruction from everyday videos. By integrating the trained motion masks and modeling the static scene as Gaussian splats with dynamics-aware optimization, our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Kai Xu , Tze Ho Elden Tse , Jizong Peng , Angela Yao

Multistage design has been used in a wide range of scientific fields. By allocating sensing resources adaptively, one can effectively eliminate null locations and localize signals with a smaller study budget. We formulate a…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-17 Weinan Wang , Bowen Gang , Wenguang Sun

Linear Dynamical System (LDS) is an elegant mathematical framework for modeling and learning multivariate time series. However, in general, it is difficult to set the dimension of its hidden state space. A small number of hidden states may…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-12-04 Zitao Liu , Milos Hauskrecht

Room layout estimation from multiple-perspective images is poorly investigated due to the complexities that emerge from multi-view geometry, which requires muti-step solutions such as camera intrinsic and extrinsic estimation, image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Yaxuan Huang , Xili Dai , Jianan Wang , Xianbiao Qi , Yixing Yuan , Xiangyu Yue