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We identify the algebra of regular functions on the space of quartic polynomials in three complex variables invariant under SL(3,C) with an algebra of meromorphic automorphic forms on the complex 6-ball. We also discuss the underlying…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduard Looijenga

It is a classical result that there are $12$ (irreducible) rational cubic curves through $8$ generic points in $\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}^2$, but little is known about the non-generic cases. The space of $8$-point configurations is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Taylor Brysiewicz , Fulvio Gesmundo , Avi Steiner

A recent result shows that a general smooth plane quartic can be recovered from its 24 inflection lines and a single inflection point. Nevertheless, the question whether or not a smooth plane curve of degree at least 4 is determined by its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Marco Pacini , Damiano Testa

The automorphism groups of the 27 lines on the smooth cubic surface or the 28 bitangents to the general quartic plane curve are well-known to be closely related to the Weyl groups of $E\_6$ and $E\_7$. We show how classical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-15 Laurent Manivel

A smooth tropical quartic curve has seven tropical bitangent classes. Their shapes can vary within the same combinatorial type of curve. We study deformations of these shapes and we show that the conditions determined by Cueto and Markwig…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Alheydis Geiger , Marta Panizzut

We present a computational study of smooth curves of degree six in the real projective plane. In the Rokhlin-Nikulin classification, there are 56 topological types, refined into 64 rigid isotopy classes. We developed software that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Nidhi Kaihnsa , Mario Kummer , Daniel Plaumann , Mahsa Sayyary Namin , Bernd Sturmfels

Smooth algebraic plane quartics over algebraically closed fields have 28 bitangent lines. Their tropical counterparts often have infinitely many bitangents. They are grouped into seven equivalence classes, one for each linear system…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Maria Angelica Cueto , Hannah Markwig

In this, the first of three papers about $C_2$-equivariant complex quadrics, we calculate the equivariant ordinary cohomology of smooth antisymmetric quadrics. One of these quadrics coincides with a $C_2$-equivariant Grassmannian, and we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Steven R. Costenoble , Thomas Hudson

We give a complete description of the bigraded Bredon cohomology ring of smooth projective real quadrics, with coefficients in the constant Mackey functor $ \mathbf{Z} $. These invariants are closely related to the integral motivic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pedro F. dos Santos , Paulo Lima-Filho

We show that a general plane curve of degree at least 4 is uniquely determined by the full set of its bitangent lines. This problem has an elementary solution for degree at least 5, and the paper is almost entirely devoted to curves of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucia Caporaso , Edoardo Sernesi

We prove that a smooth, complex plane curve $C$ of odd degree can be defined by a polynomial with real coefficients if and only if $C$ is isomorphic to its complex conjugate. Counterexamples are known for curves of even degree. More…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Giulio Bresciani

Let $Y$ be the complement of a plane quartic curve $D$ defined over a number field. Our main theorem confirms the Lang-Vojta conjecture for $Y$ when $D$ is a generic smooth quartic curve, by showing that its integral points are confined in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Dohyeong Kim

We study bitangents of non-smooth tropical plane quartics. Our main result is that with appropriate multiplicities, every such curve has 7 equivalence classes of bitangent lines. Moreover, the multiplicity of bitangent lines varies…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Heejong Lee , Yoav Len

The moduli space of cubic surfaces in complex projective space is known to be isomorphic to the quotient of the complex 4-ball by a certain arithmetic group. We apply Borcherds' techniques to construct automorphic forms for this group and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Allcock , Eberhard Freitag

We formulate an equivariant conservation of number, which proves that a generalized Euler number of a complex equivariant vector bundle can be computed as a sum of local indices of an arbitrary section. This involves an expansion of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Thomas Brazelton

This paper, motivated by problems in Diophantine analysis which can be formulated as problems of finding rational points on the intersection of two quadrics, presents an explicit construction of a rationally defined isomorphism (biregular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Hagen Knaf , Erich Selder , Karlheinz Spindler

We investigate Zariski multiples of plane curves $Z_1, \dots, Z_N$ such that each $Z_i$ is a union of a smooth quartic curve, some of its bitangents, and some of its 4-tangent conics. We show that, for plane curves of this type, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Ichiro Shimada

Helton and Vinnikov showed that every rigidly convex curve in the real plane bounds a spectrahedron. This leads to the computational problem of explicitly producing a symmetric (positive definite) linear determinantal representation for a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Daniel Plaumann , Bernd Sturmfels , Cynthia Vinzant

It is proven that for any topological or analytical types of isolated singular points of plane curves, there exists a non-real irreducible plane algebraic curve of degree $d$ which goes through $d^2$ real distinct points and has imaginary…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sergey Finashin , Eugenii Shustin

In this, the last of three papers about $C_2$-equivariant complex quadrics, we complete the calculation of the equivariant ordinary cohomology of smooth symmetric quadrics in the cases where the fixed sets have more than two components.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Steven R. Costenoble , Thomas Hudson