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We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of kicked Ising models in $1+1$ dimensions which have interactions alternating between odd and even bonds in time. These models can be understood as quantum circuits tiling space-time with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Chuan Liu , Wen Wei Ho

Understanding dissipation in open quantum systems is crucial for the development of robust quantum technologies. In this work, we introduce a Transformer-based machine learning framework to infer time-dependent dissipation rates in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Chi-Sheng Chen , En-Jui Kuo

Failures attributed to hydrogen embrittlement are a major concern for metals so a better understanding of damage micro-mechanisms and hydrogen diffusion within the metal is needed. Local concentrations depend on transport phenomena…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 A. Díaz , I. I. Cuesta , E. Martínez-Pañeda , J. M. Alegre

We consider a two-level atom that follows a wordline of constant velocity, while interacting with a massless scalar field in a thermal state through: (i) an Unruh-DeWitt coupling, and (ii) a coupling that involves the time derivative of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 Nikolaos Papadatos , Dimitris Moustos

We consider an open quantum system which contains unstable states. The time evolution of the system can be described by an effective non-hermitian Hamiltonian H_{eff}, in accord with the Wigner--Weisskopf approximation, and an additional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-04 Reinhold A. Bertlmann , Walter Grimus , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

We study the entanglement dynamics of accelerated atoms using the theory of open quantum systems. We consider two atoms travelling along different hyperbolic trajectories with different proper times. We use the generalized master equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-28 M. S. Soares , N. F. Svaiter , G. Menezes

We consider a particularly simple exactly solvable model for a qubit coupled to sequentially nested environments. The purpose is to exemplify the coherence conserving effect of a central system, that has been reported as a result of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-19 Juan Mauricio Torres , Thomas H. Seligman

We study the time evolution of localized (local bond) excitations in a symmetric quantum trimer molecule. We relate the dynamical properties of localized excitations such as their spectral intensity and their temporal evolution (survival…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. A. Pinto , S. Flach

In generic closed quantum systems, the complexity of operators increases under time evolution governed by the Heisenberg equation, reflecting the scrambling of local quantum information. However, when systems interact with an external…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 Pengfei Zhang , Zhenhua Yu

The aim of dynamical decoupling consists in the suppression of decoherence by appropriate coherent control of a quantum register. Effectively, the interaction with the environment is reduced. In particular, a sequence of $\pi$ pulses is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-18 Götz S. Uhrig

We consider decay of metastable states of forced vibrations of a quantum oscillator close to bifurcation points, where dissipation becomes effectively strong. We show that decay occurs via quantum activation over an effective barrier. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Dykman

Conservation laws can constrain entanglement dynamics in isolated quantum systems, manifest in a slowdown of higher R\'enyi entropies. Here, we explore this phenomenon in a class of long-range random Clifford circuits with U$(1)$ symmetry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-06 Jonas Richter , Oliver Lunt , Arijeet Pal

We investigate the scaling properties of phase transitions between survival and extinction (active-to-absorbing state phase transition, AAPT) in a model, that by itself belongs to the directed percolation (DP) universality class,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-22 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

The structure of the initial system-environment state is fundamental to determining the nature and characteristics of the evolution of such an open quantum system. The usual assumption is to consider that the initial system-environment…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Jad C. Halimeh , Ines de Vega

Using the pseudomode method, we evaluate exactly time-dependent entanglement for two independent qubits, each coupled to a non-Markovian structured environment. Our results suggest a possible way to control entanglement sudden death by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ying-Jie Zhang

We investigate a one-dimensional quantum emitter chain where transport of excitations and correlations takes place via nearest neighbor, dipole-dipole interactions. In the presence of collective radiative emission, we show that a phase…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 Francesca Mineo , Claudiu Genes

We study the the survival probability P(t) upto time t, of a test particle moving in a fluctuating external field. The particle moves according to some prescribed deterministic or stochastic rules and survives as long as the external field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Satya N. Majumdar , Stephen J. Cornell

We provide an analytical investigation of the entanglement dynamics for a system composed of an arbitrary number of qubits dissipating into a common environment. Specifically we consider initial states whose evolution remains confined on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-08 Laleh Memarzadeh , Stefano Mancini

The lifetimes of spin excitations of Mn adsorbates on CuN/Cu(100) are computed from first-principles. The theory is based on a strong-coupling T-matrix approach that evaluates the decay of a spin excitation due to electron-hole pair…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Frederico D. Novaes , Nicolás Lorente , Jean-Pierre Gauyacq

In this paper, new results concerning the phenomenon of adiabatic trapping into resonance for a class of quasi-integrable maps with a time-dependent exciter are presented and discussed in detail. The applicability of the results about…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 A. Bazzani , F. Capoani , M. Giovannozzi