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We introduce a new relaxation function depending on an arbitrary parameter as solution of a kinetic equation in the same way as the relaxation function introduced empirically by Debye, Cole-Cole, Davidson-Cole and Havriliak-Negami,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-22 A. R. Gomez Plata , Ester C. A. F. Rosa , R. G Rodriguez-Giraldo , E. Capelas de Oliveira

The introduction of a fractional differential operator defined in terms of the Riemann-Liouville derivative makes it possible to generalize the kinetic equations used to model relaxation in dielectrics. In this context such fractional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-07 Ester C. F. A. Rosa , Edmundo C. Oliveira

We study functions related to the experimentally observed Havriliak-Negami dielectric relaxation pattern in the frequency domain $\sim[1+(i\omega\tau_{0})^{\alpha}]^{-\beta}$ with $\tau_{0}$ being some characteristic time. For $\alpha =…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-07 K. Górska , A. Horzela , Ł. Bratek , K. A. Penson , G. Dattoli

We prove that the electromagnetic fields in dielectric media whose susceptibility follows a fractional power-law dependence in a wide frequency range can be described by differential equations with time derivatives of noninteger order. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Vasily E. Tarasov

An improved approximation via Havriliak-Negami (HN) functions to the Fourier Transform (FT) of certain Weibull distributions, -\psi_{\beta}, (the time derivative of the Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts function), is given for a large interval of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-14 J. S. Medina , R. Prosmiti , J. V. Alemán

The relaxation functions introduced empirically by Debye, Cole-Cole, Cole-Davidson and Havriliak-Negami are, each of them, solutions to their respective kinetic equations. In this work, we propose a generalization of such equations by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Ester C. F. A. Rosa , E. Capelas de Oliveira

The aim of this work is to introduce the main concepts of Fractional Calculus, followed by one of its application to classical electrodynamics, illustrating how non-locality can be interpreted naturally in a fractional scenario. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 André Persechino

In an earlier letter [Ducharme \textit{et al.} Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{126}, 134803 (2021)], a solution to the Dirac equation for a relativistic Gaussian electron beam showed that for a diverging beam the spin of each electron is the sum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Robert Ducharme , Irismar G. da Paz

The stochastic scenario of relaxation in the complex systems is presented. It is based on a general probabilistic formalism of limit theorems. The nonexponential relaxation is shown to result from the asymptotic self-similar properties in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-15 Aleksander Stanislavsky

We provide a review of theoretical results concerning the Havriliak-Negami (HN) and the Jurlewicz-Weron-Stanislavsky (JWS) dielectric relaxation models. We derive explicit forms of functions characterizing relaxation phenomena in the time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 K. Górska , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson

The relaxation properties of dielectric materials are described, in the frequency domain, according to one of the several models proposed over the years: Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts, Cole-Cole, Cole-Davidson, Havriliak-Negami (with its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Roberto Garrappa , Francesco Mainardi , Guido Maione

Relaxation of the thermal Casimir or van der Waals force for a model dielectric medium is investigated. We start with a model of interacting polarization fields with a dynamics that leads to a frequency dependent dielectric constant of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 David S. Dean , Vincent Démery , V. Adrian Parsegian , Rudolf Podgornik

The suitability of a double Havriliak-Negami (HN) approximant to represent the Fourier Transform of the time derivative of Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts function, -\psi_{\beta}, has been discussed in the first part of this work. There, it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-14 J. S. Medina , R. Prosmiti , J. V. Alemán

We consider fractional relaxation and fractional oscillation equations involving Erdelyi-Kober integrals. In terms of Riemann-Liouville integrals, the equations we analyze can be understood as equations with time-varying coefficients.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-29 M. Concezzi , R. Garra , R. Spigler

In this paper we derive Carleman estimates for the fractional relativistic operator. We consider changing-sign solutions to the heat equation for such operators. We prove monotonicity inequalities and convexity of certain energy functionals…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Luz Roncal , Diana Stan , Luis Vega

The solution of a causal fractionary wave equation in an infinite potential well was obtained. First, the so-called "free particle" case was solved, giving as normalizable solutions a superposition of damped oscillations similar to a wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Luis Fernando Mora Mora

This work concerns causal acoustical wave equations which imply frequency power-law attenuation. A connection between the five-parameter fractional Zener wave equation, which is derived from a fractional stress-strain relation plus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-24 Sven Peter Näsholm , Sverre Holm

In this paper we consider a modified fractional Maxwell model based on the application of Hadamard-type fractional derivatives. The model is physically motivated by the fact that we can take into account at the same time memory effects and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Roberto Garra , Armando Consiglio , Francesco Mainardi

Radiation force in Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac equation is revisited for possible signature of irreversible action in the dynamics. The analysis shows that the classical electron can dissipate out a certain fraction of field energy that…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 D. Das

We propose fractional Fokker-Planck equation for the kinetic description of relaxation and superdiffusion processes in constant magnetic and random electric fields. We assume that the random electric field acting on a test charged particle…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Chechkin , V. Gonchar , M. Szydlowski
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