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Related papers: Rotational elasticity

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We derive the equations of motion for relativistic elastic membranes, that is, two-dimensional elastic bodies whose internal energy depends only on their stretching, starting from a variational principle. We show how to obtain conserved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-03 Paulo Mourão , José Natário , Rodrigo Vicente

The three-body problem is a fundamental long-standing open problem, with applications in all branches of physics, including astrophysics, nuclear physics and particle physics. In general, conserved quantities allow to reduce the formulation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-28 Barak Kol

We consider a randomly forced particle moving in a finite region, which rebounds inelastically with coefficient of restitution r on collision with the boundaries. We show that there is a transition at a critical value of r, r_c\equiv…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephen J. Cornell , Michael R. Swift , Alan J. Bray

We formulate elasticity theory with microrotations using the framework of gauge theories, which has been developed and successfully applied in various areas of gravitation and cosmology. Following this approach, we demonstrate the existence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-13 Christian G. Boehmer , Yuri N. Obukhov

We construct a class of global, dynamical solutions to the 3d Euler equations near the stationary state given by uniform "rigid body" rotation. These solutions are axisymmetric, of Sobolev regularity, have non-vanishing swirl and scatter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Yan Guo , Benoit Pausader , Klaus Widmayer

The purpose of this paper is to present a new mathematical model for the dynamics of thin Cosserat elastic plates. Our approach, which is based on a generalization of the classical Reissner-Mindlin plate theory, takes into account the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-03 Lev Steinberg

Cylindrical spacetimes with rotation are studied using the Newmann-Penrose formulas. By studying null geodesic deviations the physical meaning of each component of the Riemann tensor is given. These spacetimes are further extended to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 P. R. C. T. Pereira , Anzhong Wang

We formulate and consider the problem of an inextensible, unshearable, viscoelastic rod, with evolving natural configuration, moving on a plane. We prove that the dynamic equations describing quasistatic motion of an Eulerian strut, an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-04 K. R. Rajagopal , Casey Rodriguez

In geometric algebra, the rotation of a vector is described using rotors. Rotors are phasors where the imaginary number has been replaced by a oriented plane element of unit area called a unit bivector. The algebra in three dimensional…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 S. D. Brechet

The restricted three-vortex problem is investigated with one of the point vortices fixed in the plane. The motion of the free vortex having zero circulation is explored from a rotating frame of reference within which the free vortex with…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Sreethin Sreedharan K , Priyanka Shukla

We consider a two-dimensional, incompressible fluid body, together with self-induced interactions. The body is perturbed by an external particle with small mass. The whole configuration rotates uniformly around the common center of mass. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Diego Alonso-Orán , Bernhard Kepka , Juan J. L. Velázquez

This work proposes and investigates a new model of the rotating rigid body based on the non-twisting frame. Such a frame consists of three mutually orthogonal unit vectors whose rotation rate around one of the three axis remains zero at all…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Cristian Guillermo Gebhardt , Ignacio Romero

The Cosserat solid is a theoretical model of a continuum whose elementary constituents are notional rigid bodies. Here we present a formulation of the mechanics of a Cosserat solid in the language of modern differential geometry and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 Balázs Németh , Ronojoy Adhikari

We derive the equations of motion for the dynamics of a porous media filled with an incompressible fluid. We use a variational approach with a Lagrangian written as the sum of terms representing the kinetic and potential energy of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-07 Tagir Farkhutdinov , François Gay-Balmaz , Vakhtang Putkaradze

For homogeneous higher gradient elasticity models we discuss frame-indifference and isotropy requirements. To this end, we introduce the notions of local versus global SO(3)-invariance and identify frame-indifference (traditionally) with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Ingo Münch , Patrizio Neff

We study the interaction of an incompressible fluid in two dimensions with an elastic structure yielding the moving boundary of the physical domain. The displacement of the structure is described by a linear viscoelastic beam equation. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Dominic Breit

We present a hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian method for the direct simulation of three-dimensional, heterogeneous structures made of soft fibers and immersed in incompressible viscous fluids. Fiber-based organization of matter is pervasive in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-01-19 Arman Tekinalp , Yashraj Bhosale , Songyuan Cui , Fan Kiat Chan , Mattia Gazzola

We propose a first example of a simple classical field theory with nonholonomic constraints. Our model is a straightforward modification of a Cosserat rod. Based on a mechanical analogy, we argue that the constraint forces should be modeled…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joris Vankerschaver

Many materials of contemporary interest, such as gels, biological tissues and elastomers, are easily deformed but essentially incompressible. Traditional linear theory of elasticity implements incompressibility only to first order and thus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 J. S. Biggins , Z. Wei , L. Mahadevan

We establish, for smooth enough initial data, the global well-posedness (existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence on initial data) of solutions, for an inviscid three-dimensional {\it slow limiting ocean dynamics} model. This model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Chongsheng Cao , Aseel Farhat , Edriss S. Titi