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The energy and angular momentum of both straight and curved vortex states of a helium nanodroplet are examined as a function of droplet size. For droplets in the size range of many experiments, it is found that during the pickup of heavy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kevin K. Lehmann , Roman Schmied

A trapping mechanism for propelled colloidal particles based on an inhomogeneous drive is presented and studied by means of computer simulations. In experiments this method can be realized using photophoretic Janus particles driven by a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-07-21 Martin P. Magiera , Lothar Brendel

We report a calculation of the fine structure splitting in light helium-like atoms, which accounts for all quantum electrodynamical effects up to order \alpha^5 Ry. For the helium atom, we resolve the previously reported disagreement…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

Metal-fullerene compounds are characterized by significant electron transfer to the fullerene cage, giving rise to an electric dipole moment. We use the method of electrostatic beam deflection to verify whether such reactions take place…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-04-26 John W. Niman , Benjamin S. Kamerin , Thomas H. Villers , Thomas M. Linker , Aiichiro Nakano , Vitaly V. Kresin

When droplets impact fibrous media, the liquid can be captured by the fibers or contact then break away. Previous studies have shown that the efficiency of drop capture by a rigid fiber depends on the impact velocity and defined a threshold…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-07 Emilie Dressaire , Alban Sauret , François Boulogne , Howard A. Stone

This chapter presents an overview of microfluidic devices reported in the literature, used to develop methodologies for nucleation of biomolecules, with crystal size control, and for collecting thermodynamic and kinetic data. Part I is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-16 Nadine Candoni , Romain Grossier , Stéphane Veesler

We study mechanisms of control of charge state and concentration of different point defects in doped insulating crystals. The approach is based on the density functional theory calculations. We apply it to the problem of obtaining of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-24 L. Yu. Kravchenko , D. V. Fil

Gold-capped Janus particles immersed in a near-critical binary mixture can be propelled using illumination. We employ a non-isothermal diffuse interface approach to investigate the self-propulsion mechanism of a single colloid. We attribute…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-04 Sela Samin , René van Roij

We demonstrate a compact piezoelectric-driven micropipette launcher for localized in-vacuum delivery of nano- and microparticles into optical traps. The launcher has been integrated into multiple optical trapping setups, including a…

Iglesias et al. (2002) showed that the Rayleigh scattering from helium atoms decreases by collective effects in the atmospheres of cool white dwarf stars. Their study is here extended to consider an accurate evaluation of the atomic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 René D. Rohrmann

Accurate computer simulations of the rotational dynamics of linear molecules solvated in He clusters indicate that the large-size (nano-droplet) regime is attained quickly for light rotors (HCN, CO) and slowly for heavy ones (OCS, N$_2$O,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Paolini , S. Fantoni , S. Moroni , S. Baroni

We present a kinetic model for optical pumping in Lu$^+$ and Lr$^+$ ions as well as a theoretical approach to calculate the transport properties of Lu$^+$ in its ground $^1S_0$ and metastable $^3D_1$ states in helium background gas.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Mustapha Laatiaoui , Alexei A. Buchachenko , Larry A. Viehland

Two-dimensional (2d) nano-electronics, plasmonics, and emergent phases require clean and local charge control, calling for layered, crystalline acceptors or donors. Our Raman, photovoltage, and electrical conductance measurements combined…

We present a new density functional, which is the result of a natural evolution and improvement of previous density functional theories for liquid helium. We focus on the key ingredients of the theory, showing how they determine important…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Franco Dalfovo , Andrea Lastri , Sandro Stringari

The problem for molecular identification knows many solutions which include mass spectrometers whose mass sensitivity depends on the performance of the detector involved. The purpose of this article is to show by means of molecular dynamics…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-02 Adrien Poindron , Jofre Pedregosa-Gutierrez , Christophe Jouvet , Martina Knoop , Caroline Champenois

Neon cluster ions Ne$_s^+$ grown in pre-ionized, mass-to-charge selected helium nanodroplets (HNDs) reveal a strong enrichment of the heavy isotope $^{22}$Ne that depends on cluster size s and the experimental conditions. For small sizes…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-11-18 Lukas Tiefenthaler , Siegfried Kollotzek , Michael Gatchell , Klavs Hansen , Paul Scheier , Olof Echt

Acene molecules (anthracene, tetracene, pentacene) and fullerene (C$_{60}$) are embedded in He nanodroplets (He$_N$) and probed by EUV synchrotron radiation. When resonantly exciting the He nanodroplets, the embedded molecules M are…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-07-04 Mykola Shcherbinin , Aaron C. LaForge , Muhammad Hanif , Robert Richter , Marcel Mudrich

In this study, capillary-driven flow of different pure liquids and diluted bitumen samples were studied using microfluidic channel (width of 30 um and depth of 9 um). Capillary filling kinetics of liquids as a function of time were…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-01 Kiarash Keshmiri , Saeed Mozaffari , Plamen Tchoukov , Haibo Huang , Neda Nazemifard

Stretching of a protein by a fluid flow is compared to that in a force-clamp apparatus. The comparison is made within a simple topology-based dynamical model of a protein in which the effects of the flow are implemented using Langevin…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 P. Szymczak , Marek Cieplak

A continuous cryogenic hydrogen cluster-jet target has been developed for laser-plasma interaction studies, in particular as a source for the acceleration of protons. Major advantages of the cluster-jet target are the compatibility with…