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The Internet is the most complex system ever created in human history. Therefore, its dynamics and traffic unsurprisingly take on a rich variety of complex dynamics, self-organization, and other phenomena that have been researched for…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-12-08 Reginald D. Smith

Food classification from images is a fine-grained classification problem. Manual curation of food images is cost, time and scalability prohibitive. On the other hand, web data is available freely but contains noise. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Parneet Kaur , Karan Sikka , Ajay Divakaran

The recording and sharing of cooking recipes, a human activity dating back thousands of years, naturally became an early and prominent social use of the web. The resulting online recipe collections are repositories of ingredient…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Chun-Yuen Teng , Yu-Ru Lin , Lada A. Adamic

We develop a stochastic, individual-based model for food web simulation which in the large-population limit reduces to the well-studied Webworld model, which has been used to successfully construct model food webs with several realistic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-08-29 Craig R. Powell , Richard P. Boland

Many experiments have been performed that use evolutionary algorithms for learning the topology and connection weights of a neural network that controls a robot or virtual agent. These experiments are not only performed to better understand…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Benjamin Inden , Jürgen Jost

We investigate global stability and dynamics of large ecological networks by classical methods of the dynamical system theory, including Hamiltonian methods, and averaging. Our analysis exploits the network topological structure, namely,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Vladimir Kozlov , Sergey Vakulenko , Uno Wennergren

Several approaches were proposed to describe the geomorphology of drainage networks and the abiotic/biotic factors determining their morphology. There is an intrinsic complexity of the explicit qualification of the morphological variations…

$ $As a result of bad eating habits, humanity may be destroyed. People are constantly on the lookout for tasty foods, with junk foods being the most common source. As a consequence, our eating patterns are shifting, and we're gravitating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Sirajum Munira Shifat , Takitazwar Parthib , Sabikunnahar Talukder Pyaasa , Nila Maitra Chaity , Niloy Kumar , Md. Kishor Morol

Many complex networks are only a part of larger systems, where a number of coexisting topologies interact and depend on each other. We introduce a layered model to facilitate the description and analysis of such systems. As an example of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Maciej Kurant , Patrick Thiran

In this paper we propose an approach for measuring growth of complexity of emerging patterns in complex systems such as cellular automata. We discuss several ways how a metric for measuring the complexity growth can be defined. This…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2022-07-22 Hugo Cisneros , Josef Sivic , Tomas Mikolov

Complex networks obtained from the real-world networks are often characterized by incompleteness and noise, consequences of limited sampling as well as artifacts in the acquisition process. Because the characterization, analysis and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-06-24 P. R. Villas Boas , F. A. Rodrigues , G. Travieso , L. da F. Costa

Genetic regulatory networks are defined by their topology and by a multitude of continuously adjustable parameters. Here we present a class of simple models within which the relative importance of topology vs. interaction strengths becomes…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-02 Mikhail Tikhonov , William Bialek

Wikipedia, a paradigmatic example of online knowledge space is organized in a collaborative, bottom-up way with voluntary contributions, yet it maintains a level of reliability comparable to that of traditional encyclopedias. The lack of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-05-24 Fumiko Ogushi , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski , Takashi Shimada

Attractant-based trap networks targeting insects are ubiquitous worldwide. These networks have diverse targets, goals, and efficiencies, but all are constrained by practical considerations like cost and available lures. An important way to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-25 Nicholas C Manoukis , Matthew P. Hill

A computer model is described which is used to assess the dynamical complexity of a class of networks of spiking neurons with small-world properties. Networks are constructed by forming an initially segregated set of highly intra-connected…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Murray Shanahan

Network ecologists investigate the structure, function, and evolution of ecological systems using network models and analyses. For example, network techniques have been used to study community interactions (i.e., food-webs, mutualisms),…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-16 Stuart R. Borrett , James Moody , Achim Edelmann

Small-world networks are highly clustered networks with small distances among the nodes. There are many biological neural networks that present this kind of connections. There are no special weightings in the connections of most existing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Chunguang Li , Guanrong Chen

The representation of complex systems as networks is inappropriate for the study of certain problems. We show several examples of social, biological, ecological and technological systems where the use of complex networks gives very limited…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-04-02 Ernesto Estrada , Juan A. Rodriguez-Velazquez

The cultural diversity of culinary practice, as illustrated by the variety of regional cuisines, raises the question of whether there are any general patterns that determine the ingredient combinations used in food today or principles that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-11-28 Yong-Yeol Ahn , Sebastian E. Ahnert , James P. Bagrow , Albert-László Barabási

Given that measuring food consumption at a population scale is a challenging task, researchers have begun to explore digital traces (e.g., from social media or from food-tracking applications) as potential proxies. However, it remains…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Kristina Gligorić , Irena Đorđević , Robert West
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