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Hydrogravitional-dynamics (HGD) cosmology of Gibson/Schild 1996 predicts proto-globular-star-cluster PGC clumps of Earth-mass planets fragmented from plasma at ~0.3 Myr. Protogalaxies retained the ~0.03 Myr baryonic density existing at the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-16 Carl H. Gibson , N. Chandra Wickramasinghe , Rudolph E. Schild

The origin of life and the origin of the universe are among the most important problems of science and they might be inextricably linked. Hydro-gravitational-dynamics (HGD) cosmology predicts hydrogen-helium gas planets in clumps as the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Carl H. Gibson , Rudolph E. Schild , N. C. Wickramasinghe

A scenario is presented for the formation of first life in the universe based on hydro-gravitational-dynamics (HGD) cosmology. From HGD, the dark matter of galaxies is H-He gas dominated planets (primordial-fog-particle PFPs) in million…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-21 Carl H. Gibson , N. Chandra Wickramasinghe , Rudolph E. Schild

From hydro-gravitational cosmology, hydrogen-helium gas planets fragmented at the plasma to gas transition 300,000 years after the big bang in million-star-mass clumps. Stars may form in the clumps by mergers of the planets to make globular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-30 Carl H. Gibson , Rudolph E. Schild

The transformation of organic molecules into the simplest self-replicating living system,a microorganism, is accomplished from a unique event or rare events that occurred early in the Universe. The subsequent dispersal on cosmic scales and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-02 Carl H. Gibson , N. Chandra Wickramasinghe

We explore the conditions prevailing in primordial planets in the framework of the HGD cosmologies as discussed by Gibson and Schild. The initial stages of condensation of planet-mass H-4He gas clouds in trillion-planet clumps is set at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 N. Chandra Wickramasinghe , Jamie H. Wallis , Carl H. Gibson , Rudolph E. Schild

Recent spacecraft observations exploring solar system properties impact standard paradigms of the formation of stars, planets and comets. We stress the unexpected cloud of microscopic dust resulting from the DEEP IMPACT mission, and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-30 Rudolph E. Schild , Carl H. Gibson

Observations of the interstellar medium by the Herschel, Planck etc. infrared satellites throw doubt on standard {\Lambda}CDMHC cosmological processes to form gravitational structures. According to the Hydro-Gravitational-Dynamics (HGD)…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-06 Carl H. Gibson

Hydrogravitional-dynamics (HGD) cosmology of Gibson/Schild 1996 predicts that the primordial H-He^4 gas of big bang nucleosynthesis became proto-globular-star-cluster clumps of Earth-mass planets at 300 Kyr. The first stars formed from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Carl H. Gibson

Despite great advances in our understanding of the formation of the Solar System, the evolution of the Earth, and the chemical basis for life, we are not much closer than the ancient Greeks to an answer of whether life has arisen and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Gaidos , Franck Selsis

The nature of the first generation of stars in the Universe remains largely unknown. Observations imply the existence of massive primordial stars early in the history of the universe, and the standard theory for the growth of cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Naoki Yoshida , Kazuyuki Omukai , Lars Hernquist

Close-in giant planets are thought to have formed in the cold outer regions of planetary systems and migrated inward, passing through the orbital parameter space occupied by the terrestrial planets in our own Solar System. We present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Avi M. Mandell , Sean N. Raymond , Steinn Sigurdsson

The very first stars to form in the Universe heralded an end to the cosmic dark ages and introduced new physical processes that shaped early cosmic evolution. Until now, it was thought that these stars lived short, solitary lives, with only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Rowan J. Smith , Thomas H. Greif , Ralf S. Klessen , Volker Bromm

One hundred years ago we did not know how stars generate energy, the age of the Universe was thought to be only millions of years, and our Milky Way galaxy was the only galaxy known. Today, we know that we live in an evolving and expanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael S. Turner , J. Anthony Tyson

Giant planets are tens to thousands of times as massive as the Earth, and many times as large. Most of their volumes are occupied by hydrogen and helium, the primary constituents of the protostellar disks from which they formed.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Gennaro D'Angelo , Jack J. Lissauer

Early galaxy formation, initiated by the dark matter and gas assembly, evolves through frequent mergers and feedback processes into dynamically hot, chaotic structures. In contrast, dynamically cold, smooth rotating disks have been observed…

Cosmic structure originated from minute density perturbations in an almost homogeneous universe. The first stars are believed to be very massive and luminous, providing the first ionizing radiation and heavy elements to the universe and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-28 John H. Wise

The formation of life is an automatic stage in the consolidation of rocky or "terrestrial" planets. The organic (=carbonaceous) matter, light elements, gases, and water must "float" toward the surface and the heavier metals must sink toward…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Kurucz

Stars and planets are the fundamental objects of the Universe. Their formation processes, though related, may differ in important ways. Stars almost certainly form from gravitational collapse and probably have formed this way since the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-02 Alwyn Wootten , Bryan Butler , Antonio Hales , Stuartt Corder , Robert Brown , David Wilner

Primordial, or Pop III, supernovae (SNe) were the first, great nucleosynthetic engines in the Universe, forging the heavy elements required for the later formation of planets, and life. Past studies suggest that the rise of planet formation…

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