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The conventional discussion of apparent distortions of space and time in Special Relativity (the Lorentz-Fitzgerald Contraction and Time Dilatation) is extended by considering observations of : (i) moving objects of limited lifetime in…

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-10-01 J. H. Field

We compare the results obtained by interpreting some fundamental relativistic experiments from the point of view of two alternative theories: Einstein's special relativity theory and the Lorentz-Poincare theory admitting the existence of a…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-02 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu , George J. Spix

The derivation of the transformations between inertial frames made by Mansouri and Sexl is generalised to three dimensions for an arbitrary direction of the velocity. Assuming lenght contraction and time dilation to have their relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Francois Goy

High precision astrometry now enables to measure the time drift of astrophysical observables in real time, hence providing new ways to probe different cosmological models. This article presents a general derivation of the redshift and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Oton H. Marcori , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Thiago S. Pereira

Assuming the existence of a preferred aether frame and the anisotropy of the one-way speed of light in platforms different from the aether frame, we derive the space and time transformations relative to bodies moving in any direction of…

General Physics · Physics 2010-11-19 Joseph Levy

In this paper we introduce the concept of random time changes in dynamical systems. The subordination principle may be applied to study the long time behavior of the random time systems. We show, under certain assumptions on the class of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-01 José Luís da Silva , Yuri Kondratiev

Linear topological spaces with partial ordering (linear kinematics) are studied. They are defined by a set of 8 axioms implying that topology, linear structure and ordering are compatible with each other. Most of the results are valid for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Revoltovich Krym

With special relativity, we seem to be facing a conundrum. It is a very well-tested theory; in this way, the Minkowski spacetime must be "capturing" essential features of space and time. However, its geometry seems to be incompatible with…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 Mario Bacelar Valente

The goal of this lecture is to introduce the student to the theory of Special Relativity. Not to overload the content with mathematics, the author will stick to the simplest cases; in particular only reference frames using Cartesian…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-01-20 Eliana Gianfelice-Wendt

This paper studies the problem of identifying directions of axial symmetry in multivariate distributions. Theoretical results are derived on how the measure or cardinality of the set of symmetry directions relates to spherical symmetry. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Alejandro Cholaquidis , Ricardo Fraiman , Manuel Hernández-Banadik , Stanislav Nagy

The theory of Space rotations is introduced. The relativity principle is generalized to satisfy to reference frames rotating in 3D space. It is shown that the most postulates and limitations of quantum theories are consequences of this…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey Novikov-Borodin

Concepts of high precision studies of the one-way speed of light anisotropy are discussed. The high energy particle beam allows measurement of a one-way speed of light anisotropy (SOLA) via analysis of the beam momentum variation with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-06 B. Wojtsekhowski

We investigate the question: what structures of numbers (as physical quantities) are suitable to be used in special relativity? The answer to this question depends strongly on the auxiliary assumptions we add to the basic assumptions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-18 Madarász X. Judit , Gergely Székely

An attempt to answer the question 'Can we observe galaxies that recede faster than light ?' led to a re-examination of the notions of time, distance, velocity and redshift as they occur in newtonian physics, special relativity, general…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Kiang

On the long-established classification problems in general relativity we take a novel perspective by adopting fruitful techniques from machine learning and modern data-science. In particular, we model Petrov's classification of spacetimes,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-09 Yang-Hui He , Juan Manuel Pérez Ipiña

This paper presents a general averaging procedure for a set of observers which are tilted with respect to the cosmological matter fluid. After giving the full set of equations describing the local dynamics, we define the averaging procedure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-22 J. Larena

A derivation of the relative velocity used in the definition of the relativistic cross-section is given in terms of manifestly Lorentz invariant quantities. Along the way we find that there is a certain arbitrariness in the usual definition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 David Garfinkle

The paper shows that, conceptually and operationally, the speed of light as measured locally in the inertial comoving frame of a point on the rim of a rotating disk, is different from the one measured globally for a round trip along the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Rizzi , A. Tartaglia

The elasticity difference tensor, used in [1] to describe elasticity properties of a continuous medium filling a space-time, is here analysed from the point of view of the space-time connection. Principal directions associated with this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. G. L. R. Vaz , Irene Brito

In Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, all observers measure the speed of light, $c$, to be the same. However, this refers to the round trip speed, where a clock at the origin times the outward and return trip of light reflecting off a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-17 Geraint F. Lewis , Luke A. Barnes