English
Related papers

Related papers: Shock waves and Birkhoff's theorem in Lovelock gra…

200 papers

We extend the Birkhoff's theorem in Lovelock gravity for arbitrary base manifolds using an elementary method. In particular, it is shown that any solution of the form of a warped product of a two-dimensional transverse space and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-21 Sourya Ray

We generalize Birkhoff's Theorem in the following fashion. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for any spherically symmetric space-time to be static in terms of the eigenvalues of the stress-energy tensor. In particular, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-24 Joel L. Weiner

As a continuation of a previous work, here we examine the admittance of Birkhoff's theorem in a class of higher derivative theories of gravity. This class is contained in a larger class of theories which are characterized by the property…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Julio Oliva , Sourya Ray

In the three-dimensional pure Einstein gravity, the geometries of the vacuum space-times are always trivial, and gravitational waves (gravitons) are strictly forbidden. For the first time, we find a vacuum circularly symmetric black hole…

General Physics · Physics 2014-12-22 Hongsheng Zhang , Dao-Jun Liu , Xin-Zhou Li

The theory of perturbations of spherically symmetric self-similar black holes is presented, in the Newman-Penrose formalism. It is shown that the wave equations for gravitational, electromagnetic, and scalar waves are separable, though not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-25 A. J. S. Hamilton

Junction conditions for vacuum solutions in five-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity are studied. We focus on those cases where two spherically symmetric regions of space-time are joined in such a way that the induced stress tensor on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-19 C. Garraffo , G. Giribet , E. Gravanis , S. Willison

A phenomenological framework is presented for incorporating quantum gravity motivated corrections into the dynamics of spherically symmetric collapse. The effective equations are derived from a variational principle that guarantees energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-14 Jonathan Ziprick , Gabor Kunstatter

Gravitational waves (GWs) are useful to test gravitational theories and to probe the physics in the early universe. In this paper, we investigate the scalar induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) in symmetric teleparallel gravity with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-15 Fengge Zhang , Jia-Xi Feng , Xian Gao

Birkhoff's theorem is a classic result that characterizes locally spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations. In this paper, we illustrate the consequences of its local nature for the cases of vacuum and positive cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kristin Schleich , Donald M. Witt

It is shown that Birkhoff's theorem for the general theory of relativity is overcome in the $f(R)$-theory of gravitation. That means, the $f(R)$-theory of gravitation, unlike Einstein's general theory of relativity, does not forbid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-18 Pham Van Ky , Nguyen Thi Hong Van , Nguyen Anh Ky

Gravitational shockwaves are geometries where components of the transverse curvature have abrupt behaviour across null hypersurfaces, which are fronts of the waves. We develop a general approach to describe classical field theories on such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-31 D. V. Fursaev , E. A. Davydov , I. G. Pirozhenko , V. A. Tainov

We study non-linear massive gravity in the spherically symmetric context. Our main motivation is to investigate the effect of helicity-0 mode which remains elusive after analysis of cosmological perturbation around an open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-19 Chien-I Chiang , Keisuke Izumi , Pisin Chen

Recently, a class of theories of massive gravity has been shown to be ghost-free. We study the spherically symmetric solutions in the bigravity formulation of such theories. In general, the solutions admit both a Lorentz invariant and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 D. Comelli , M. Crisostomi , F. Nesti , L. Pilo

We consider spherically symmetric space-times in GR under the unconventional assumptions that the spherical radius $r$ is either a constant or has a null gradient in the $(t,x)$ subspace orthogonal to the symmetry spheres (i.e., $(\partial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-17 K. A. Bronnikov , Sung-Won Kim , M. V. Skvortsova

Self-similar solutions to the problem of a strong imploding relativistic shock wave are calculated. These solutions represent the relativistic generalisation of the Newtonian Gouderley-Landau-Stanyukovich problem of a strong imploding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Hidalgo , S. Mendoza

We find the shock wave solutions in a class of cosmological backgrounds with a null singularity, each of these backgrounds admits a matrix description. A shock wave solution breaks all supersymmetry meanwhile indicates that the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Miao Li , Wei Song

Shock wave solutions in anisotropic relativistic hydrodynamics are considered. A new phenomenon of anisotropy-related angular deflection of the incident flow by the shock wave front is described. Patterns of velocity and momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Aleksandr Kovalenko , Andrey Leonidov

We extend Birkhoff's theorem for almost LRS-II vacuum spacetimes to show that the rigidity of spherical vacuum solutions of Einstein's field equations continues even in the perturbed scenario.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Rituparno Goswami , George F R Ellis

We show succinctly that all metric theories with second order field equations obey Birkhoff's theorem: their spherically symmetric solutions are static.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 S. Deser , J. Franklin

This work reveals a fundamental link between general covariance and Birkhoff's theorem. We extend Birkhoff's theorem from general relativity to a broad class of generally covariant gravity theories formulated in the Hamiltonian framework.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Cong Zhang , Zhoujian Cao