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We obtain the critical threshold for a host of Potts and percolation models on lattices having a structure which permits a duality consideration. The consideration generalizes the recently obtained thresholds of Scullard and Ziff for bond…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Y. Wu

We study the criticality of a Potts interface by introducing a {\it froth} model which, unlike its SOS Ising counterpart, incorporates bubbles of different phases. The interface is fractal at the phase transition of a pure system. However,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Mehran Kardar , Attilio L. Stella , Giovanni Sartoni , Bernard Derrida

We consider the two dimensional $Q-$ random-cluster Potts model on the torus and at the critical point. We study the probability for two points to be connected by a cluster for general values of $Q\in [1,4]$. Using a Conformal Field Theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Nina Javerzat , Marco Picco , Raoul Santachiara

We present an extensive study of interfaces defined in the Z_4 spin lattice representation of the Ashkin-Teller (AT) model. In particular, we numerically compute the fractal dimensions of boundary and bulk interfaces at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-14 Marco Picco , Raoul Santachiara

We argue the exact universal result for the three-point connectivity of critical percolation in two dimensions. Predictions for Potts clusters and for the scaling limit below p_c are also given.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-09 Gesualdo Delfino , Jacopo Viti

The percolation of Potts spins with equal values in Potts model on graphs (networks) is considered. The general method for finding the Potts clusters size distributions is developed. It allows for full description of percolation transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-20 P. N. Timonin

In this paper we lay special stress on analyzing the topological properties of the lattice systems and try to ovoid the conventional ways to calculate the critical points. Only those clusters with finite sizes can execute the self similar…

General Physics · Physics 2009-12-16 You-Gang Feng

The relation between critical exponents, characterizing a continuous phase transition, and the fractal structure of physical lines, proliferating at the critical point, is established by considering the two-dimensional O($N$) spin model for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfhard Janke , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

Criticality is traditionally regarded as an unstable, fine-tuned fixed point of the renormalization group. We introduce an iterative bicolored percolation process in two dimensions and show that it can both preserve criticality and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-25 Shuo Wei , Haoyu Liu , Xin Sun , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

We consider fractal curves in two-dimensional $Z_N$ spin lattice models. These are N states spin models that undergo a continuous ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition described by the ZN parafermionic field theory. The main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-18 Yoshiki Fukusumi , Marco Picco , Raoul Santachiara

The critical behavior at a corner in two-dimensional Ising and three-state Potts models is studied numerically on the square lattice using transfer operator techniques. The local critical exponents for the magnetization and the energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Karevski , P. Lajko , L. Turban

We have considered clusters of like spin in the Q-Potts model, the spin Potts clusters. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we studied these clusters on a square lattice with periodic boundary conditions for values of Q in [1,4]. We continue the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-09 Marco Picco , Raoul Santachiara

We conjecture an exact form for an universal ratio of four-point cluster connectivities in the critical two-dimensional $Q$-color Potts model. We also provide analogous results for the limit $Q\rightarrow 1$ that corresponds to percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-24 Giacomo Gori , Jacopo Viti

Potts spin systems play a fundamental role in statistical mechanics and quantum field theory, and can be studied within the spin, the Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) bond or the $q$-flow (loop) representation. We introduce a Loop-Cluster (LC) joint…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-16 Lei Zhang , Manon Michel , Eren M. Elçi , Youjin Deng

We predict the locations of several multicritical points of the Potts spin glass model on the triangular lattice. In particular, continuous multicritical lines, which consist of multicritical points, are obtained for two types of two-state…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Masayuki Ohzeki

The properties of the pure-site clusters of spin models, i.e. the clusters which are obtained by joining nearest-neighbour spins of the same sign, are here investigated. In the Ising model in two dimensions it is known that such clusters…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Santo Fortunato

Percolation, a paradigmatic geometric system in various branches of physical sciences, is known to possess logarithmic factors in its correlators. Starting from its definition, as the $Q\rightarrow1$ limit of the $Q$-state Potts model with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-29 Xiaojun Tan , Romain Couvreur , Youjin Deng , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

The random-cluster model, a correlated bond percolation model, unifies a range of important models of statistical mechanics in one description, including independent bond percolation, the Potts model and uniform spanning trees. By…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-28 Eren Metin Elçi , Martin Weigel , Nikolaos G. Fytas

We investigate the geometry of the critical fluctuations for a general system undergoing a thermal second order phase transition. Adopting a generalized effective action for the local description of the fluctuations of the order parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. G. Antoniou , Y. F. Contoyiannis , F. K. Diakonos , C. G. Papadopoulos

A geometric approach to critical fluctuations of a nonequilibrium model is reported. The two-dimensional majority vote model was investigated by Monte Carlo simulations on square lattices of various sizes and a detailed scaling analysis of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Marta Chaves , Maria Augusta Santos